dílgud
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdʲiːlɣuð]
Noun
dílgud m (genitive dílguda or dílgutha or dílgotho)
- verbal noun of do·lugai (“to forgive”)
- forgiveness
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51a18
- In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.
- That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 124b3
- Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.
- It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51a18
Declension
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | dílgud | — | — |
| Vocative | dílgud | — | — |
| Accusative | dílgudN | — | — |
| Genitive | dílgudoH, dílgudaH | — | — |
| Dative | dílgudL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Other attested genitive singular forms: dílgotho, dílgutha
Descendants
- Irish: díolghadh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| dílgud | dílgud pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndílgud |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dílgud”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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