dét
See also: Appendix:Variations of "det"
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʲeːd/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *dant, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.
Noun
dét n (genitive déit, nominative plural dét)
- tooth
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 67b10
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117d5
- set of teeth
- (attributively) of ivory
- in colg déit ― ivory-hilted sword
- morsel of food
Inflection
Neuter nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | détN | détL | détL |
Vocative | détN | détL | détL |
Accusative | détN | détL | détL |
Genitive | dét | dét | détN |
Dative | déitL | détaib | détaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
This declension was soon replaced by a regular o-stem declension in later varieties of Irish.
Derived terms
- détbán, détgel (“white-toothed”)
- détidu (“toothache”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dét | dét pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndét |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 dét (‘tooth’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɛt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jɛt̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [jɛk̚˦˥]
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