dériver
See also: deriver
French
Pronunciation
Verb
dériver
- (intransitive) to derive (originate from)
- (intransitive) to drift
- (transitive, mathematics) to derive
- (transitive, of a river) to redirect, to divert
- (transitive, electricity) to shunt
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of dériver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | dériver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | dérivant /de.ʁi.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | dérivé /de.ʁi.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérives /de.ʁiv/ |
dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérivons /de.ʁi.vɔ̃/ |
dérivez /de.ʁi.ve/ |
dérivent /de.ʁiv/ |
| imperfect | dérivais /de.ʁi.vɛ/ |
dérivais /de.ʁi.vɛ/ |
dérivait /de.ʁi.vɛ/ |
dérivions /de.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
dériviez /de.ʁi.vje/ |
dérivaient /de.ʁi.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | dérivai /de.ʁi.ve/ |
dérivas /de.ʁi.va/ |
dériva /de.ʁi.va/ |
dérivâmes /de.ʁi.vam/ |
dérivâtes /de.ʁi.vat/ |
dérivèrent /de.ʁi.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | dériverai /de.ʁi.vʁe/ |
dériveras /de.ʁi.vʁa/ |
dérivera /de.ʁi.vʁa/ |
dériverons /de.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/ |
dériverez /de.ʁi.vʁe/ |
dériveront /de.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | dériverais /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
dériverais /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
dériverait /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
dériverions /de.ʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dériveriez /de.ʁi.və.ʁje/ |
dériveraient /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérives /de.ʁiv/ |
dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérivions /de.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
dériviez /de.ʁi.vje/ |
dérivent /de.ʁiv/ |
| imperfect2 | dérivasse /de.ʁi.vas/ |
dérivasses /de.ʁi.vas/ |
dérivât /de.ʁi.va/ |
dérivassions /de.ʁi.va.sjɔ̃/ |
dérivassiez /de.ʁi.va.sje/ |
dérivassent /de.ʁi.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
— | dérivons /de.ʁi.vɔ̃/ |
dérivez /de.ʁi.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “dériver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.