cymeradwyo
Welsh
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cymeradwyaf | cymeradwyi | cymeradwya | cymeradwywn | cymeradwywch | cymeradwyant | cymeradwyir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cymeradwywn | cymeradwyit | cymeradwyai | cymeradwyem | cymeradwyech | cymeradwyent | cymeradwyid | |
| preterite | cymeradwyais | cymeradwyaist | cymeradwyodd | cymeradwyasom | cymeradwyasoch | cymeradwyasant | cymeradwywyd | |
| pluperfect | cymeradwyaswn | cymeradwyasit | cymeradwyasai | cymeradwyasem | cymeradwyasech | cymeradwyasent | cymeradwyasid, cymeradwyesid | |
| present subjunctive | cymeradwywyf | cymeradwyych | cymeradwyo | cymeradwyom | cymeradwyoch | cymeradwyont | cymeradwyer | |
| imperative | — | cymeradwya | cymeradwyed | cymeradwywn | cymeradwywch | cymeradwyent | cymeradwyer | |
| verbal noun | cymeradwyo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cymeradwyedig cymeradwyadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cymeradwya i, cymeradwyaf i | cymeradwyi di | cymeradwyith o/e/hi, cymeradwyiff e/hi | cymeradwywn ni | cymeradwywch chi | cymeradwyan nhw |
| conditional | cymeradwywn i, cymeradwyswn i | cymeradwyet ti, cymeradwyset ti | cymeradwyai fo/fe/hi, cymeradwysai fo/fe/hi | cymeradwyen ni, cymeradwysen ni | cymeradwyech chi, cymeradwysech chi | cymeradwyen nhw, cymeradwysen nhw |
| preterite | cymeradwyais i, cymeradwyes i | cymeradwyaist ti, cymeradwyest ti | cymeradwyodd o/e/hi | cymeradwyon ni | cymeradwyoch chi | cymeradwyon nhw |
| imperative | — | cymeradwya | — | — | cymeradwywch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cymeradwyo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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