crustum
Latin
Etymology
From the same root as crusta. Derived by De Vaan from Proto-Indo-European *krustós.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkrus.tum/, [ˈkrʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkrus.tum/, [ˈkrust̪um]
- Bennett 1907 marks the vowel in the first syllable as long, saying it occurs with an apex in CIL i. 1199.[2][3][4] However, Romance descendants of crusta and crustulum point to a short vowel.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | crustum | crusta |
| Genitive | crustī | crustōrum |
| Dative | crustō | crustīs |
| Accusative | crustum | crusta |
| Ablative | crustō | crustīs |
| Vocative | crustum | crusta |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “crusta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
- Charles E. Bennett (1907) “Hidden Quantity”, in The Latin Language – a historical outline of its sounds, inflections, and syntax, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, page 57
- Mommsen, Theodor and Henzen, Wilhelm, editors (1863), Inscriptiones Latinae antiquissimae ad C. Caesaris mortem (Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum; I), page 243
- “Iscrizione di L. Papius Pollio”, in EPIGRAPHIC DATABASE ROMA, 2015
Further reading
- “crustum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crustum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- crustum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- crustum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “crusta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
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