creim
Irish
Alternative forms
- créim, creimigh
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
creim (present analytic creimeann, future analytic creimfidh, verbal noun creimeadh, past participle creimthe)
Conjugation
conjugation of creim (first conjugation – A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | creimim | creimeann tú; creimir† |
creimeann sé, sí | creimimid | creimeann sibh | creimeann siad; creimid† |
a chreimeann; a chreimeas / a gcreimeann*; a gcreimeas* |
creimtear |
| past | chreim mé; chreimeas | chreim tú; chreimis | chreim sé, sí | chreimeamar; chreim muid | chreim sibh; chreimeabhair | chreim siad; chreimeadar | a chreim / ar chreim* |
creimeadh | |
| past habitual | chreiminn / gcreiminn‡‡ | chreimteá / gcreimteᇇ | chreimeadh sé, sí / gcreimeadh sé, s퇇 | chreimimis; chreimeadh muid / gcreimimis‡‡; gcreimeadh muid‡‡ | chreimeadh sibh / gcreimeadh sibh‡‡ | chreimidís; chreimeadh siad / gcreimidís‡‡; gcreimeadh siad‡‡ | a chreimeadh / a gcreimeadh* |
chreimtí / gcreimt퇇 | |
| future | creimfidh mé; creimfead |
creimfidh tú; creimfir† |
creimfidh sé, sí | creimfimid; creimfidh muid |
creimfidh sibh | creimfidh siad; creimfid† |
a chreimfidh; a chreimfeas / a gcreimfidh*; a gcreimfeas* |
creimfear | |
| conditional | chreimfinn / gcreimfinn‡‡ | chreimfeá / gcreimfeᇇ | chreimfeadh sé, sí / gcreimfeadh sé, s퇇 | chreimfimis; chreimfeadh muid / gcreimfimis‡‡; gcreimfeadh muid‡‡ | chreimfeadh sibh / gcreimfeadh sibh‡‡ | chreimfidís; chreimfeadh siad / gcreimfidís‡‡; gcreimfeadh siad‡‡ | a chreimfeadh / a gcreimfeadh* |
chreimfí / gcreimf퇇 | |
| subjunctive | present | go gcreime mé; go gcreimead† |
go gcreime tú; go gcreimir† |
go gcreime sé, sí | go gcreimimid; go gcreime muid |
go gcreime sibh | go gcreime siad; go gcreimid† |
— | go gcreimtear |
| past | dá gcreiminn | dá gcreimteá | dá gcreimeadh sé, sí | dá gcreimimis; dá gcreimeadh muid |
dá gcreimeadh sibh | dá gcreimidís; dá gcreimeadh siad |
— | dá gcreimtí | |
| imperative | creimim | creim | creimeadh sé, sí | creimimis | creimigí; creimidh† |
creimidís | — | creimtear | |
| verbal noun | creimeadh | ||||||||
| past participle | creimthe | ||||||||
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
- creimeachán
- creimire
- creimneach
- sochreimtheacht
Declension
Declension of creim
Irregular
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| creim | chreim | gcreim |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “creim”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “creimmid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “creimim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 194
- Entries containing “creim” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “creim” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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