crëyr
Welsh
Alternative forms
- crŷr
Etymology
From Middle Welsh crehyr, from Proto-Brythonic *krexVr (compare Middle Breton querhair), from or related to Proto-Celtic *korxsā (compare Irish corr), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-, *(s)kreig- (“to screech, creak”).
Related to Proto-Germanic *hraigrô (compare Dutch reiger, German Reiher).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkreː.ɨ̞r/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkreː.ɪr/
Noun
crëyr m (plural crehyrod)
Derived terms
- crëyr bach (“little egret”)
- crëyr brych (“bittern”)
- crëyr glas (“grey heron”)
- crëyr llwyd (“slaty egret”)
- crëyr llwydwyn (“night heron”)
- crëyr mawr gwyn (“great egret”)
- crëyr melyn (“squacco heron”)
- crëyr porffor (“purple heron”)
- crëyr y gwartheg (“cattle egret”)
- crëyr y nos (“night heron”)
- pig y crëyr (“storksbill, heron's bill”)
- pryf y crëyr (“hawkfly, hoverfly”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
crëyr | grëyr | nghrëyr | chrëyr |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Peter Schrijver, “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, Sound Law and Analogy: Papers in Honor of Robert S.P. Beekes on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, ed. Alexander Lubotsky (Amsterdam–Atlanta: Rodopi, 1997), 297-303.
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crëyr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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