costoier
Old French
Verb
costoier
- to be at the side of
- c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
- Le chevalier de pres costoie
- The knight stayed very close (to her)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem costi distinct from the unstressed stem costoi, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | costoier | avoir costoié | |||||
| gerund | en costoiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | costoiant | ||||||
| past participle | costoié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | costi, costoi | costïes, costoies | costïe, costoie | costoions | costoiez | costïent, costoient |
| imperfect | costoioie, costoieie, costoioe, costoieve | costoioies, costoieies, costoioes, costoieves | costoioit, costoieit, costoiot, costoieve | costoiiiens, costoiiens | costoiiiez, costoiiez | costoioient, costoieient, costoioent, costoievent | |
| preterite | costoiai | costoias | costoia | costoiames | costoiastes | costoierent | |
| future | costoierai | costoieras | costoiera | costoierons | costoieroiz, costoiereiz, costoierez | costoieront | |
| conditional | costoieroie, costoiereie | costoieroies, costoiereies | costoieroit, costoiereit | costoieriiens, costoieriens | costoieriiez, costoieriez | costoieroient, costoiereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | costi, costoi | costis, costois | costit, costoit | costoions | costoiez | costïent, costoient |
| imperfect | costoiasse | costoiasses | costoiast | costoiissons, costoiissiens | costoiissoiz, costoiissez, costoiissiez | costoiassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | costïe, costoie | — | costoions | costoiez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: côtoyer
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