coqueluche
English
Etymology
Noun
coqueluche (plural coqueluches)
- (obsolete) A type of hood historically worn by those infected with whooping cough, to keep a warm head.
French
Etymology
From earlier coqueluchon (“a kind of monk's cowl or hood”), from Italian coccolucio, from Latin cucullus (“hood”). Sufferers of the 1510 influenza pandemic would wear a hood resembling the coqueluchon. The spelling and/or "whooping cough" sense may have been influenced by coq (“rooster”), from the cough evoking a rooster's crow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.klyʃ/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (file)
Noun
coqueluche f (plural coqueluches)
- (pathology) whooping cough
- (obsolete, pathology) influenza
- (figurative) craze, bug (something that "sweeps the nation")
- (figurative) idol, star, darling
- (obsolete) coqueluche hood
Derived terms
- vol coqueluche (“treatment method for treating whooping cough symptoms”)
Further reading
- “coqueluche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Synonyms
- (whelk): v'lique
Portuguese
Etymology
From French coqueluche, from Italian coccolucio, from Latin cucullus. First attested in 1840.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.keˈlu.ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.keˈlu.ʃe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɔ.kɨˈlu.ʃɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɔ.kɨˈlu.t͡ʃɨ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -uʃi
- Hyphenation: co‧que‧lu‧che
Noun
coqueluche f (plural coqueluches)
- (pathology) whooping cough (a contagious disease)
- Synonyms: pertússis, tosse convulsa
- (figurative, colloquial) craze (a temporary passion for a new amusement or fashion)
- Synonym: febre
Derived terms
- coqueluchoide
References
- Sérgio Rodrigues (2011 September 22) “A coqueluche surgiu com o sentido de ‘capuz’”, in Veja (in Portuguese), Brazil, retrieved 2023-05-18
- “coqueluche” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “coqueluche” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
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