convulse
See also: convulsé
English
Etymology
From Latin convulsus, past participle of convellere (“to pluck up, dislocate, convulse”), from com- (“together”) + vellere (“to pluck, pull”). Doublet of convel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kənˈvʌls/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌls
Verb
convulse (third-person singular simple present convulses, present participle convulsing, simple past and past participle convulsed)
- (intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort.
- 1999, Mona Lee, Alien Child, page 278:
- He realized she was crying. He could feel her body convulsing with little sobs and her cheek was wet where it brushed his.
- (intransitive, figurative) To be beset by political or social upheaval.
- 1988, Carroll Stuhlmueller, Rebuilding with Hope: A Commentary on the Books of Haggai and Zechariah, page 12:
- The Persian Empire was convulsing with intrigue, revolt, and civil war.
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily.
- 1882, William Montgomery Clemens, Famous Funny Fellows: Brief Biographical Sketches of American Humorists, pages 28–29:
- But while he was convulsing all London with laughter, he was fast falling a victim to consumption.
Related terms
Translations
to violently shake
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Further reading
- “convulse”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “convulse”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Italian
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈu̯ul.se/, [kɔnˈu̯ʊɫ̪s̠ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈvul.se/, [koɱˈvulse]
Portuguese
Verb
convulse
- inflection of convulsar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
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