consensus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus (“agreement, accordance, unanimity”), from cōnsentiō (“feel together; agree”); see consent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kənˈsɛnsəs/
Audio (CA) (file) Audio (US) (file)
Noun
consensus (countable and uncountable, plural consensuses or consensus)
- A process of decision-making that seeks widespread agreement among group members.
- General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.
- reach consensus
- After years of debate over the best wine to serve at Thanksgiving, no real consensus has emerged.
- (computing) An agreement on some data value that is needed during computation.
- (attributive) Average projected value.
- a financial consensus forecast
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sent- (feel) (0 c, 18 e)
Collocations
Collocations with adjectives
- general consensus
- broad consensus
- universal consensus
- common consensus
- clear consensus
- little consensus
- popular consensus
- international consensus
- political consensus
- scientific consensus
- social consensus
- national consensus
- scholarly consensus
- silent consensus
- unspoken consensus
Translations
general agreement
|
Verb
consensus (third-person singular simple present consensuses, present participle consensusing, simple past and past participle consensused)
- (transitive, intransitive) To seek consensus; to hold discussions with the aim of reaching mutual agreement.
- 1975, United States Bureau of the Census, The Census Bureau, page 168:
- I think we are a strongly consensused society. There was a consensus during the 1950's, the Eisenhower years, in our society. Then in the 1960's came a period of division.
- 1992, United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Environment, The Science of Wetland Definition and Delineation: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environment of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session, November 12, 1991, page 185:
- None of this consensusing was done with the Manual. There were no national workshops, forums, etc.
Further reading
- “consensus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “consensus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- "consensus" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 76.
- “consensus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “consensus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “consensus”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “consensus” (US) / “consensus” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- “consensus”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- consensus in Britannica Dictionary
- consensus in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
- consensus in Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
- consensus in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- consensus in WordReference English Collocations
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkɔnˈsɛn.zʏs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: con‧sen‧sus
Synonyms
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: kònsènsùs
- → Indonesian: konsènsus
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.sɛ̃.sys/, /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.sys/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “consensus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From cōnsentiō (“feel together; agree”), from con- (“together”) and sentiō (“sense; perceive; feel”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈsen.sus/, [kõːˈs̠ẽːs̠ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈsen.sus/, [konˈsɛnsus]
Noun
cōnsēnsus m (genitive cōnsēnsūs); fourth declension
- Consensus, agreement, accordance, unanimity, concord, harmony.
- Synonyms: cōnsēnsiō, concordia, cōnspīrātiō, congruentia
- Antonyms: discordia, dissidentia, dissēnsiō
- A plot, conspiracy.
- Synonyms: cōnsēnsiō, cōnspīrātiō, coniūrātiō
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Synonyms
- (concord, agreement): concentus, concordātiō, concordia, concorditās, harmonia, ūnanimitās
- (plot, conspiracy): coitiō, coniūrātiō, cōnsēnsiō, cōnspīrātiō
Related terms
Descendants
Adjective
cōnsēnsus (feminine cōnsēnsa, neuter cōnsēnsum); first/second-declension adjective
- (rare) agreed upon
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | cōnsēnsus | cōnsēnsa | cōnsēnsum | cōnsēnsī | cōnsēnsae | cōnsēnsa | |
Genitive | cōnsēnsī | cōnsēnsae | cōnsēnsī | cōnsēnsōrum | cōnsēnsārum | cōnsēnsōrum | |
Dative | cōnsēnsō | cōnsēnsō | cōnsēnsīs | ||||
Accusative | cōnsēnsum | cōnsēnsam | cōnsēnsum | cōnsēnsōs | cōnsēnsās | cōnsēnsa | |
Ablative | cōnsēnsō | cōnsēnsā | cōnsēnsō | cōnsēnsīs | |||
Vocative | cōnsēnse | cōnsēnsa | cōnsēnsum | cōnsēnsī | cōnsēnsae | cōnsēnsa |
References
- “consensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “consensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- consensus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- consensus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
- unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
- “consensus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “consensus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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