cobair

Old Irish

Etymology

Essentially com- prefixed to the stem of fo·reith (to help).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈko.vərʲ/

Noun

cobair f (genitive cobrad)

  1. help
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16a31
      .i. is gnáth do cobir cach lobir hi fochidib.
      i.e. He is wont to help every feeble one in [their] tribulations.

Inflection

Feminine t-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cobair
Vocative cobair
Accusative cobraidN, cobrithN
Genitive cobrad
Dative cobraidL, cobrithL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: cobair
    • Irish: cabhair
    • Scottish Gaelic: cobhair
    • Manx: couyr

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
cobair chobair cobair
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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