civódik
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeia + -ódik (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sivoːdik]
- Hyphenation: ci‧vó‧dik
- Rhymes: -oːdik
Verb
civódik
- (intransitive, literary) to quarrel, quibble, bicker, altercate, wrangle, tiff (with someone -val/-vel, over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to disagree with each other noisily over petty things)
- Synonyms: perlekedik, veszekedik, civakodik
- Civódnak egymással. ― They are bickering with each other.
- Mindig civódnak valamin. ― They are always quarreling over something.
- (intransitive, of birds or small animals, with each other) to squabble
Conjugation
conjugation of civódik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | civódom or civódok |
civódsz | civódik | civódunk | civódtok | civódnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | civódtam | civódtál | civódott | civódtunk | civódtatok | civódtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. civódni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | civódék | civódál | civóda | civódánk | civódátok | civódának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. civódik vala, civódott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | civódandok | civódandasz | civódand | civódandunk | civódandotok | civódandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | civódnék | civódnál | civódna | civódnánk | civódnátok | civódnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civódott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | civódjak or civódjam |
civódj or civódjál |
civódjon | civódjunk | civódjatok | civódjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civódott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | civódni | civódnom | civódnod | civódnia | civódnunk | civódnotok | civódniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| civódás | civódó | civódott | ― | civódva (civódván) | |||||
potential conjugation of civódik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | civódhatok (or civódhatom) |
civódhatsz | civódhat | civódhatunk | civódhattok | civódhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | civódhattam | civódhattál | civódhatott | civódhattunk | civódhattatok | civódhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | civódhaték | civódhatál | civódhata | civódhatánk | civódhatátok | civódhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. civódhat vala, civódhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | civódhatandok or civódandhatok |
civódhatandasz or civódandhatsz |
civódhatand or civódandhat |
civódhatandunk or civódandhatunk |
civódhatandotok or civódandhattok |
civódhatandanak or civódandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | civódhatnék | civódhatnál | civódhatna | civódhatnánk | civódhatnátok | civódhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civódhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | civódhassak | civódhass or civódhassál |
civódhasson | civódhassunk | civódhassatok | civódhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civódhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (civódhatni) | (civódhatnom) | (civódhatnod) | (civódhatnia) | (civódhatnunk) | (civódhatnotok) | (civódhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (civódhatva / civódhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- civódik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- civódik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- civódik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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