circumpungo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kumˈpun.ɡoː/, [kɪrkʊmˈpʊŋɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈpun.ɡo/, [t͡ʃirkumˈpuŋɡo]
Verb
circumpungō (present infinitive circumpungere, perfect active circumpūnxī, supine circumpūnctum); third conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of circumpungō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumpungō | circumpungis | circumpungit | circumpungimus | circumpungitis | circumpungunt |
| imperfect | circumpungēbam | circumpungēbās | circumpungēbat | circumpungēbāmus | circumpungēbātis | circumpungēbant | |
| future | circumpungam | circumpungēs | circumpunget | circumpungēmus | circumpungētis | circumpungent | |
| perfect | circumpūnxī | circumpūnxistī | circumpūnxit | circumpūnximus | circumpūnxistis | circumpūnxērunt, circumpūnxēre | |
| pluperfect | circumpūnxeram | circumpūnxerās | circumpūnxerat | circumpūnxerāmus | circumpūnxerātis | circumpūnxerant | |
| future perfect | circumpūnxerō | circumpūnxeris | circumpūnxerit | circumpūnxerimus | circumpūnxeritis | circumpūnxerint | |
| passive | present | circumpungor | circumpungeris, circumpungere |
circumpungitur | circumpungimur | circumpungiminī | circumpunguntur |
| imperfect | circumpungēbar | circumpungēbāris, circumpungēbāre |
circumpungēbātur | circumpungēbāmur | circumpungēbāminī | circumpungēbantur | |
| future | circumpungar | circumpungēris, circumpungēre |
circumpungētur | circumpungēmur | circumpungēminī | circumpungentur | |
| perfect | circumpūnctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumpūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumpūnctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumpungam | circumpungās | circumpungat | circumpungāmus | circumpungātis | circumpungant |
| imperfect | circumpungerem | circumpungerēs | circumpungeret | circumpungerēmus | circumpungerētis | circumpungerent | |
| perfect | circumpūnxerim | circumpūnxerīs | circumpūnxerit | circumpūnxerīmus | circumpūnxerītis | circumpūnxerint | |
| pluperfect | circumpūnxissem | circumpūnxissēs | circumpūnxisset | circumpūnxissēmus | circumpūnxissētis | circumpūnxissent | |
| passive | present | circumpungar | circumpungāris, circumpungāre |
circumpungātur | circumpungāmur | circumpungāminī | circumpungantur |
| imperfect | circumpungerer | circumpungerēris, circumpungerēre |
circumpungerētur | circumpungerēmur | circumpungerēminī | circumpungerentur | |
| perfect | circumpūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumpūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumpunge | — | — | circumpungite | — |
| future | — | circumpungitō | circumpungitō | — | circumpungitōte | circumpunguntō | |
| passive | present | — | circumpungere | — | — | circumpungiminī | — |
| future | — | circumpungitor | circumpungitor | — | — | circumpunguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumpungere | circumpūnxisse | circumpūnctūrum esse | circumpungī | circumpūnctum esse | circumpūnctum īrī | |
| participles | circumpungēns | — | circumpūnctūrus | — | circumpūnctus | circumpungendus, circumpungundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumpungendī | circumpungendō | circumpungendum | circumpungendō | circumpūnctum | circumpūnctū | ||
References
- “circumpungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumpungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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