circumfodio

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ fodiō (“I dig, bury”).

Pronunciation

Verb

circumfodiō (present infinitive circumfodere, perfect active circumfōdī, supine circumfossum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to dig around or about
    • c. 400 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae 4.10.19:
      Amat putari atque circumfodi et parco umore inter siccitates saepe refoveri.
      It likes to be pruned and dug, and to be often refreshed with a little water in dry seasons.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of circumfodiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumfodiō circumfodis circumfodit circumfodimus circumfoditis circumfodiunt
imperfect circumfodiēbam circumfodiēbās circumfodiēbat circumfodiēbāmus circumfodiēbātis circumfodiēbant
future circumfodiam circumfodiēs circumfodiet circumfodiēmus circumfodiētis circumfodient
perfect circumfōdī circumfōdistī circumfōdit circumfōdimus circumfōdistis circumfōdērunt,
circumfōdēre
pluperfect circumfōderam circumfōderās circumfōderat circumfōderāmus circumfōderātis circumfōderant
future perfect circumfōderō circumfōderis circumfōderit circumfōderimus circumfōderitis circumfōderint
passive present circumfodior circumfoderis,
circumfodere		 circumfoditur circumfodimur circumfodiminī circumfodiuntur
imperfect circumfodiēbar circumfodiēbāris,
circumfodiēbāre		 circumfodiēbātur circumfodiēbāmur circumfodiēbāminī circumfodiēbantur
future circumfodiar circumfodiēris,
circumfodiēre		 circumfodiētur circumfodiēmur circumfodiēminī circumfodientur
perfect circumfossus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumfossus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumfodiam circumfodiās circumfodiat circumfodiāmus circumfodiātis circumfodiant
imperfect circumfoderem circumfoderēs circumfoderet circumfoderēmus circumfoderētis circumfoderent
perfect circumfōderim circumfōderīs circumfōderit circumfōderīmus circumfōderītis circumfōderint
pluperfect circumfōdissem circumfōdissēs circumfōdisset circumfōdissēmus circumfōdissētis circumfōdissent
passive present circumfodiar circumfodiāris,
circumfodiāre		 circumfodiātur circumfodiāmur circumfodiāminī circumfodiantur
imperfect circumfoderer circumfoderēris,
circumfoderēre		 circumfoderētur circumfoderēmur circumfoderēminī circumfoderentur
perfect circumfossus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumfode — — circumfodite —
future — circumfoditō circumfoditō — circumfoditōte circumfodiuntō
passive present — circumfodere — — circumfodiminī —
future — circumfoditor circumfoditor — — circumfodiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives circumfodere circumfōdisse circumfossūrum esse circumfodī circumfossum esse circumfossum īrī
participles circumfodiēns — circumfossūrus — circumfossus circumfodiendus,
circumfodiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumfodiendī circumfodiendō circumfodiendum circumfodiendō circumfossum circumfossū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • French: cerfoïr
    • Middle French: cerfouir, serfouir
      • French: serfouir (with unetymological s- kept in the official spelling)
    • Norman: cherfoui'

References
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