cinguir

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cingir, from Latin cingere, present active infinitive of cingō. Cognate with Portuguese cingir and Spanish ceñir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /θiŋˈɡiɾ/, /siˈɲiɾ/

Verb

cinguir (first-person singular present cingo, first-person singular preterite cinguín, past participle cinguido)
cinguir (first-person singular present cingo, first-person singular preterite cinguim or cingui, past participle cinguido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to encircle, girdle, adjust (clothing)
    • 1375, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 385:
      outra cinta pequena de coyro de lobo gornida de prata que eu trago cingida
      another small band, of wolf hide, garnished with silver, that I bring adjusted [I'm wearing]
  2. (transitive) to connect, unite
  3. (transitive) to limit, restrict
  4. (figurative) to strike

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cinguir (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal cinguir
Personal cinguir cinguires cinguir cinguirmos cinguirdes cinguiren
Gerund
cinguindo
Past participle
Masculine cinguido cinguidos
Feminine cinguida cinguidas
Indicative
Present cingo cingues cingue cinguimos cinguides cinguen
Imperfect cinguía cinguías cinguía cinguiamos cinguiades cinguían
Preterite cinguín cinguiches cinguiu cinguimos cinguistes cinguiron
Pluperfect cinguira cinguiras cinguira cinguiramos cinguirades cinguiran
Future cinguirei cinguirás cinguirá cinguiremos cinguiredes cinguirán
Conditional cinguiría cinguirías cinguiría cinguiriamos cinguiriades cinguirían
Subjunctive
Present cinga cingas cinga cingamos cingades cingan
Imperfect cinguise cinguises cinguise cinguísemos cinguísedes cinguisen
Future cinguir cinguires cinguir cinguirmos cinguirdes cinguiren
Imperative
Affirmative cingue cinga cingamos cinguide cingan
Negative (non) non cingas non cinga non cingamos non cingades non cingan
    Reintegrated conjugation of cinguir (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cinguir
Personal cinguir cinguires cinguir cinguirmos cinguirdes cinguirem
Gerund
cinguindo
Past participle
Masculine cinguido cinguidos
Feminine cinguida cinguidas
Indicative
Present cingo cingues cingue cinguimos cinguides, cinguis cinguem
Imperfect cinguia cinguias cinguia cinguíamos cinguíades, cinguíeis, cinguíais1 cinguiam
Preterite cinguim, cingui cinguiste, cinguiche1 cinguiu cinguimos cinguistes cinguírom, cinguiram
Pluperfect cinguira cinguiras cinguira cinguíramos cinguírades, cinguíreis, cinguírais1 cinguiram
Future cinguirei cinguirás cinguirá cinguiremos cinguiredes, cinguireis cinguirám, cinguirão
Conditional cinguiria cinguirias cinguiria cinguiríamos cinguiríades, cinguiríeis, cinguiríais1 cinguiriam
Subjunctive
Present cinga cingas cinga cingamos cingades, cingais cingam
Imperfect cinguisse cinguisses cinguisse cinguíssemos cinguíssedes, cinguísseis cinguissem
Future cinguir cinguires cinguir cinguirmos cinguirdes cinguirem
Imperative
Affirmative cingue cinga cingamos cinguide, cingui cingam
Negative (nom) nom cingas nom cinga nom cingamos nom cingades, nom cingais nom cingam

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References
  • “cingir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “cing” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “cinguir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cinguir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “cinguir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
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