cicisbea
English
Noun
cicisbea (plural cicisbeas or cicisbee)
- (now chiefly historical) The female companion or lover of a (chiefly married) man, especially in eighteenth-century Italy.
- 1876, Dr Doran, ‘Mann’ and Manners at the Court of Florence, 1740–1786, page 143:
- The instant he was taken ill, he was persuaded he should dye, and refused to see anybody; even my neighbour, Anna Frescobaldi, his Cicisbea of 30 years standing was forbid.
- 2009, Paula Findlen, “Anatomy of a Lesbian”, in Findlen, Roworth & Sama, editor, Italy's Eighteenth Century, Stanford University Press, page 242:
- Bonducci […] had been actively courting Walpole with such projects as his Italian translation of Alexander Pope's Rape of the Lock, which he dedicated to Horace Walpole's cicisbea Elisabetta Capponi.
Related terms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.t͡ʃiˈzbɛ.a/
- Rhymes: -ɛa
- Hyphenation: ci‧ci‧sbè‧a
Etymology 1
Akin to cicisbeo.
Further reading
- cicisbea in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cicisbea
- inflection of cicisbeare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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