cholesterol

See also: cholestérol

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French cholestérol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/
  • (file)

Noun

cholesterol (countable and uncountable, plural cholesterols)

  1. (biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.
  2. The level of cholesterol in the body.
    improve your cholesterol; lower your cholesterol
    • 2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:
      As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Translations

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈxolɛstɛrol]

Noun

cholesterol m inan

  1. cholesterol

Declension

Further reading

  • cholesterol in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • cholesterol in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • cholesterol in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English cholesterol. First attested in the 1920s, ultimately displacing cholesterine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌxɔ.lɛstəˈrɔl/, /ˌxɔ.ləstəˈrɔl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: cho‧les‧te‧rol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Noun

cholesterol m or n (uncountable)

  1. cholesterol
    Synonyms: cholesterine, galvet

Descendants

  • Indonesian: kolèstêrol

Interlingua

Noun

cholesterol (plural)

  1. cholesterol

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English cholesterol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xɔ.lɛsˈtɛ.rɔl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrɔl
  • Syllabification: cho‧les‧te‧rol

Noun

cholesterol m inan (related adjective cholesterolowy)

  1. (organic chemistry) cholesterol (essential component of mammalian cell membranes)

Declension

adjective

Further reading

  • cholesterol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • cholesterol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.