charruar

Galician

Etymology

Either from charrúa (“heavy plogh”), or directly from Old French charruer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃaruˈaɾ/

Verb

charruar (first-person singular present charrúo, first-person singular preterite charruei, past participle charruado)
charruar (first-person singular present charruo, first-person singular preterite charruei, past participle charruado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to plough, especially with a heavy plough
    Synonyms: arar, vesar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of charruar (u becomes ú when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal charruar
Personal charruar charruares charruar charruarmos charruardes charruaren
Gerund
charruando
Past participle
Masculine charruado charruados
Feminine charruada charruadas
Indicative
Present charrúo charrúas charrúa charruamos charruades charrúan
Imperfect charruaba charruabas charruaba charruabamos charruabades charruaban
Preterite charruei charruaches charruou charruamos charruastes charruaron
Pluperfect charruara charruaras charruara charruaramos charruarades charruaran
Future charruarei charruarás charruará charruaremos charruaredes charruarán
Conditional charruaría charruarías charruaría charruariamos charruariades charruarían
Subjunctive
Present charrúe charrúes charrúe charruemos charruedes charrúen
Imperfect charruase charruases charruase charruásemos charruásedes charruasen
Future charruar charruares charruar charruarmos charruardes charruaren
Imperative
Affirmative charrúa charrúe charruemos charruade charrúen
Negative (non) non charrúes non charrúe non charruemos non charruedes non charrúen
    Reintegrated conjugation of charruar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal charruar
Personal charruar charruares charruar charruarmos charruardes charruarem
Gerund
charruando
Past participle
Masculine charruado charruados
Feminine charruada charruadas
Indicative
Present charruo charruas charrua charruamos charruades, charruais charruam
Imperfect charruava charruavas charruava charruávamos charruávades, charruáveis, charruávais1 charruavam
Preterite charruei charruaste, charruache1 charruou charruamos charruastes charruárom, charruaram
Pluperfect charruara charruaras charruara charruáramos charruárades, charruáreis, charruárais1 charruaram
Future charruarei charruarás charruará charruaremos charruaredes, charruareis charruarám, charruarão
Conditional charruaria charruarias charruaria charruaríamos charruaríades, charruaríeis, charruaríais1 charruariam
Subjunctive
Present charrue charrues charrue charruemos charruedes, charrueis charruem
Imperfect charruasse charruasses charruasse charruássemos charruássedes, charruásseis charruassem
Future charruar charruares charruar charruarmos charruardes charruarem
Imperative
Affirmative charrua charrue charruemos charruade, charruai charruem
Negative (nom) nom charrues nom charrue nom charruemos nom charruedes, nom charrueis nom charruem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “charruar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.

Portuguese

Etymology

From charrua +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.hʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈhwa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ɾ)/ [ʃa.hʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ɾ)/ [ʃaˈhwa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.χʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈχwa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃa.ʁuˈa(ɻ)/ [ʃa.hʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈʁwa(ɻ)/ [ʃaˈhwa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈʁwaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɐˈʁwaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈʁwa.ɾi/

Verb

charruar (first-person singular present charruo, first-person singular preterite charruei, past participle charruado)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to plow

Conjugation
    Conjugation of charruar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal charruar
Personal charruar charruares charruar charruarmos charruardes charruarem
Gerund
charruando
Past participle
Masculine charruado charruados
Feminine charruada charruadas
Indicative
Present charruo charruas charrua charruamos charruais charruam
Imperfect charruava charruavas charruava charruávamos charruáveis charruavam
Preterite charruei charruaste charruou charruamos1, charruámos2 charruastes charruaram
Pluperfect charruara charruaras charruara charruáramos charruáreis charruaram
Future charruarei charruarás charruará charruaremos charruareis charruarão
Conditional charruaria charruarias charruaria charruaríamos charruaríeis charruariam
Subjunctive
Present charrue charrues charrue charruemos charrueis charruem
Imperfect charruasse charruasses charruasse charruássemos charruásseis charruassem
Future charruar charruares charruar charruarmos charruardes charruarem
Imperative
Affirmative charrua charrue charruemos charruai charruem
Negative (não) não charrues não charrue não charruemos não charrueis não charruem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References
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