cervical
English
Etymology
Borrowing from French cervical, from New Latin cervīcālis, from cervīx (“the neck, nape”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜː.vɪk.l̩/, /sɜːˈvaɪ.kl̩/
Audio (Southern England) (file) Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɝ.vɪk.l̩/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vɪkəl, -aɪkəl
Adjective
cervical (not comparable)
Coordinate terms
- (dentistry location adjectives) anterior, apical, apicocoronal, axial, buccal, buccoapical, buccocervical, buccogingival, buccolabial, buccolingual, bucco-occlusal, buccopalatal, cervical, coronal, coronoapical, distal, distoapical, distobuccal, distocervical, distocoronal, distofacial, distogingival, distoincisal, distolingual, disto-occlusal, distoclusal, distocclusal, distopalatal, facial, gingival, incisal, incisocervical, inferior, labial, lingual, linguobuccal, linguo-occlusal, mandibular, maxillary, mesial, mesioapical, mesiobuccal, mesiocervical, mesiocoronal, mesiodistal, mesiofacial, mesioincisal, mesiogingival, mesiolingual, mesio-occlusal, mesioclusal, mesiocclusal, mesiopalatal, occlusal, palatal, posterior, proximal, superior, vestibular (Category: en:Dentistry) [edit]
Derived terms
- buccocervical
- cervical artery
- cervical canal
- cervical cancer
- cervical cap
- cervical collar
- cervical conization
- cervical enamel
- cervical ganglion
- cervically
- cervical nerve
- cervical plexus
- cervical smear
- cervical spine
- cervical vertebra
- cervico-
- costocervical
- craniocervical
- distocervical
- dorsocervical
- ectocervical
- endocervical
- exocervical
- extracervical
- faciocervical
- inferior cervical ganglion
- intracervical
- labiocervical
- laterocervical
- linguocervical
- midcervical
- middle cervical ganglion
- noncervical
- occipitocervical
- orocervical
- paracervical
- postcervical
- pubocervical
- retrocervical
- scending cervical artery
- spinocervical
- superior cervical ganglion
- supracervical
- syncervical
- thoracocervical
- thyrocervical
- transcervical
- transverse cervical artery
- trigeminocervical
- uterocervical
- vaginocervical
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
- “cervical”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “cervical”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin cervicālis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -alis (see -al).
Adjective
cervical (feminine cervicale, masculine plural cervicaux, feminine plural cervicales)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: cervical
Further reading
- “cervical”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin cervicalis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -alis (see -al).
Derived terms
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Apocopated from cervīcāle, nominative neuter singular of cervīcālis, from cervīx (“the neck, nape”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kerˈu̯iː.kal/, [kɛrˈu̯iːkäɫ̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃerˈvi.kal/, [t͡ʃerˈviːkäl]
Noun
cervīcal n (genitive cervīcālis); third declension
- a pillow, cushion, bolster
- c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 6.16.16:
- Cervicalia capitibus imposita linteis constringunt; id munimentum adversus incidentia fuit.
- They tied down pillows placed upon their heads with linen clothes; that was their protection against falling debris.
- Cervicalia capitibus imposita linteis constringunt; id munimentum adversus incidentia fuit.
Inflection
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Related terms
References
- “cervical”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cervical”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cervical in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cervical in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cervical”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cervical”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin cervīcālis, formed from the root of Latin cervīx (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -ālis (see -al). By surface analysis, cérvice + -al.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /seʁ.viˈkaw/ [seɦ.viˈkaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seɾ.viˈkaw/ [seɾ.viˈkaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seʁ.viˈkaw/ [seʁ.viˈkaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seɻ.viˈkaw/ [seɻ.viˈkaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨɾ.viˈkal/ [sɨɾ.viˈkaɫ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨɾ.biˈkal/ [sɨɾ.βiˈkaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨɾ.viˈka.li/
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: cer‧vi‧cal
Romanian
Adjective
cervical m or n (feminine singular cervicală, masculine plural cervicali, feminine and neuter plural cervicale)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | cervical | cervicală | cervicali | cervicale | ||
definite | cervicalul | cervicala | cervicalii | cervicalele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | cervical | cervicale | cervicali | cervicale | ||
definite | cervicalului | cervicalei | cervicalilor | cervicalelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin cervicālis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -alis (see -al). Equivalent to cérvix + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θeɾbiˈkal/ [θeɾ.β̞iˈkal]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /seɾbiˈkal/ [seɾ.β̞iˈkal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: cer‧vi‧cal
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cervical”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014