cervical

English

Etymology

Borrowing from French cervical, from New Latin cervīcālis, from cervīx (the neck, nape) + -ālis (-al, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜː.vɪk.l̩/, /sɜːˈvaɪ.kl̩/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɝ.vɪk.l̩/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vɪkəl, -aɪkəl

Adjective

cervical (not comparable)

  1. (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the neck.
    cervical pain
  2. (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the cervix.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

cervical (plural cervicals)

  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of cervical vertebra.

References

French

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin cervicālis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (the neck, nape of the neck) and -alis (see -al).

Adjective

cervical (feminine cervicale, masculine plural cervicaux, feminine plural cervicales)

  1. cervical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: cervical

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin cervicalis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (the neck, nape of the neck) and -alis (see -al).

Adjective

cervical m or f (plural cervicais)

  1. (anatomy) cervical

Derived terms

Interlingua

Adjective

cervical (not comparable)

  1. cervical

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Apocopated from cervīcāle, nominative neuter singular of cervīcālis, from cervīx (the neck, nape) + -ālis (-al, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

cervīcal n (genitive cervīcālis); third declension

  1. a pillow, cushion, bolster
    Synonyms: pulvīnus, culcita

Inflection

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cervīcal cervīcālia
Genitive cervīcālis cervīcālium
Dative cervīcālī cervīcālibus
Accusative cervīcal cervīcālia
Ablative cervīcālī cervīcālibus
Vocative cervīcal cervīcālia

References

  • cervical”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cervical”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cervical in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • cervical in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • cervical”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cervical”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin cervīcālis, formed from the root of Latin cervīx (the neck, nape of the neck) and -ālis (see -al). By surface analysis, cérvice + -al.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /seʁ.viˈkaw/ [seɦ.viˈkaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seɾ.viˈkaw/ [seɾ.viˈkaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seʁ.viˈkaw/ [seʁ.viˈkaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seɻ.viˈkaw/ [seɻ.viˈkaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨɾ.viˈkal/ [sɨɾ.viˈkaɫ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨɾ.biˈkal/ [sɨɾ.βiˈkaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨɾ.viˈka.li/

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: cer‧vi‧cal

Adjective

cervical m or f (plural cervicais)

  1. (anatomy) cervical (relating to the cervix or neck)

Noun

cervical f (plural cervicais)

  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of vértebra cervical.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cervical.

Adjective

cervical m or n (feminine singular cervicală, masculine plural cervicali, feminine and neuter plural cervicale)

  1. cervical

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin cervicālis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (the neck, nape of the neck) and -alis (see -al). Equivalent to cérvix + -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θeɾbiˈkal/ [θeɾ.β̞iˈkal]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /seɾbiˈkal/ [seɾ.β̞iˈkal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: cer‧vi‧cal

Adjective

cervical m or f (masculine and feminine plural cervicales)

  1. cervical

Derived terms

Further reading

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