cervesa
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- cerveser
- cerveseria
Further reading
- “cervesa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cervesa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “cervesa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cervesa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Pliny.
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Cervēsa was by far the most common form in Classical Latin and is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia.[1] The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native.[2] Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa. |
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kerˈu̯eː.sa/, [kɛrˈu̯eːs̠ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃerˈve.sa/, [t͡ʃerˈvɛːs̬ä]
Noun
cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension
- Celtic wheat-beer
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | cervēsa | cervēsae |
| Genitive | cervēsae | cervēsārum |
| Dative | cervēsae | cervēsīs |
| Accusative | cervēsam | cervēsās |
| Ablative | cervēsā | cervēsīs |
| Vocative | cervēsa | cervēsae |
Descendants
(generally via the form cervēsia)
References
- cerevisia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cervēs(i)a” in volume 03, column 943, line 66 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cervēsia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 613
- Nelson, Max. 2001. Beer in Graeco-Roman Antiquity. Thesis. University of British Columbia. Page 56.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “cerveza”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 56
Further reading
- “cervisia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cervīsia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Occitan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seɾˈbezo/
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Old Spanish
Alternative forms
- çervisa
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡seɾˈβeza/
Descendants
- Spanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)
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