cera
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθeɾa/, [ˈθe.ɾa]
Catalan
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- cera d'abella
- cera de carnauba
- cera de les orelles
- cera perduda
- cerer
- cerós
- encerar
Further reading
- “cera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθeɾa/
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cera, from Latin cēra.
Further reading
- “cera”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “cera” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cera” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Gallurese
Alternative forms
- zera (Aggius)
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Latin cēra, probably a borrowing from a substrate language.
References
- Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/
- Rhymes: -era
- Hyphenation: cé‧ra
Derived terms
References
Latin
Etymology 1
A foreign loan from a substrate language, cognate with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós) and Albanian qiri,[1] and possibly also with Lithuanian korys and Latvian kāre.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.ra/, [ˈkeːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːrä]
Noun
cēra f (genitive cērae); first declension
- wax, beeswax, honeycomb
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.747–748:
- audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,
aspicit et cērās dissimulatque senex- [Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,
and the old man can see the honeycombs, yet he dissimulates [pretends as if he has found nothing].
(Ovid's word play relates the ‘‘exesus’’ – the tree's ‘‘having been consumed’’ – with the ‘‘examen’’ or swarm, which Silenus mistakenly assumes are bees; instead, moments later when he looks inside the tree he is attacked by hornets.)
- [Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,
- audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,
- a wax seal
- a wax image
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cēra | cērae |
Genitive | cērae | cērārum |
Dative | cērae | cērīs |
Accusative | cēram | cērās |
Ablative | cērā | cērīs |
Vocative | cēra | cērae |
Derived terms
- cēreus
- cērificō
- cēroferārius
- cērula
- cērārius
- cērātum
- cērō
- cērōsus
- prīmicērius
- secundicērius
Descendants
- Aromanian: tsearã, tsiare
- Asturian: cera
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kuɨr
- Breton: koar
- Welsh: cwyr
- Catalan: cera
- Dalmatian: caira
- English: cere
- French: cire
- Friulian: cere
- Galician: cera
- → Old Irish: céir
- Italian: cera
- Norman: chithe (Jersey)
- Occitan: cera
- Piedmontese: sira
- Portuguese: cera
- Romanian: ceară
- Romansch: tschaira, tschera, tscheira
- Sardinian: chera, cera
- Sicilian: cira
- Spanish: cera
- Venetian: sera, siera, çera, zhera
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.raː/, [ˈkeːräː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːrä]
References
- “cera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cera”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cera”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Mallory, Douglas, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
- Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980) “κηρός”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, pages 526–527
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛra
- Syllabification: ce‧ra
- Homophone: Cera
Etymology 2
Deverbal from cerować.
Noun
cera f
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈse.ɾɐ/
- Rhymes: -eɾɐ
- Hyphenation: ce‧ra
Related terms
Sassarese
References
- Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Sassarese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN
Silesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛra/
- Rhymes: -ɛra
- Syllabification: ce‧ra
References
- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “cera”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 52
Further reading
- cera in silling.org
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeɾa/ [ˈθe.ɾa]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈseɾa/ [ˈse.ɾa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾa
- Syllabification: ce‧ra
Noun
cera f (plural ceras)
Derived terms
- árbol de la cera
- blanco como la cera
- cera de los oídos
- cera de palma
- cera fría
- cera tibia
- librillo de cera
Further reading
- “cera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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