cela
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cela"
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛla]
Audio (file)
Declension
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.la/
audio (file)
Synonyms
- ça (informal)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cela”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cela (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cella.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθɛla̝/
Noun
cela f (plural celas)
Derived terms
- Cela
- cela unidade
- Celaguantes
- Celanova
- Celas
- Celavente
Related terms
References
- “cela” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cela” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cela” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cela” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cela” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.la/
- Hyphenation: cê‧la
Further reading
- “cela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛ.la/
- Rhymes: -ɛla
- Hyphenation: cè‧la
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- cela in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
References
- cela in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Northern Ndebele
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Louw, J.A. (2013) “The Impact of Khoesan on Southern Bantu”, in Vossen, Rainer, editor, The Khoesan Languages, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 435-444
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀘𑁂𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- चेल (Devanagari script)
- চেল (Bengali script)
- චෙල (Sinhalese script)
- စေလ or ၸေလ (Burmese script)
- เจล or เจละ (Thai script)
- ᨧᩮᩃ (Tai Tham script)
- ເຈລ or ເຈລະ (Lao script)
- ចេល (Khmer script)
- 𑄌𑄬𑄣 (Chakma script)
References
- Maung Tin (1920), The Student's Pali-English Dictionary, Rangoon: British Burma Press.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛla
- Syllabification: ce‧la
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cela (“cell”), from Latin cella (“small room”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelnā.
Noun
cela f (plural celas)
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
cela
- inflection of ceo:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Southern Ndebele
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Louw, J.A. (2013) “The Impact of Khoesan on Southern Bantu”, in Vossen, Rainer, editor, The Khoesan Languages, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 435-444
Spanish
Verb
cela
- inflection of celar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “cela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Louw, J.A. (2013) “The Impact of Khoesan on Southern Bantu”, in Vossen, Rainer, editor, The Khoesan Languages, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 435-444
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Louw, J.A. (2013) “The Impact of Khoesan on Southern Bantu”, in Vossen, Rainer, editor, The Khoesan Languages, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 435-444
Zulu
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukucela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukucela | ukungaceli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | cela | -cele | |||||||
Plural | celani | -celeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyacela, ngicela | engicelayo, engicela | ngicela | angiceli | engingaceli | ngingaceli | |||
2nd singular | uyacela, ucela | ocelayo, ocela | ucela | awuceli | ongaceli | ungaceli | |||
1st plural | siyacela, sicela | esicelayo, esicela | sicela | asiceli | esingaceli | singaceli | |||
2nd plural | niyacela, nicela | enicelayo, enicela | nicela | aniceli | eningaceli | ningaceli | |||
Class 1 | uyacela, ucela | ocelayo, ocela | ecela | akaceli | ongaceli | engaceli | |||
Class 2 | bayacela, bacela | abacelayo, abacela | becela | abaceli | abangaceli | bengaceli | |||
Class 3 | uyacela, ucela | ocelayo, ocela | ucela | awuceli | ongaceli | ungaceli | |||
Class 4 | iyacela, icela | ecelayo, ecela | icela | ayiceli | engaceli | ingaceli | |||
Class 5 | liyacela, licela | elicelayo, elicela | licela | aliceli | elingaceli | lingaceli | |||
Class 6 | ayacela, acela | acelayo, acela | ecela | awaceli | angaceli | engaceli | |||
Class 7 | siyacela, sicela | esicelayo, esicela | sicela | asiceli | esingaceli | singaceli | |||
Class 8 | ziyacela, zicela | ezicelayo, ezicela | zicela | aziceli | ezingaceli | zingaceli | |||
Class 9 | iyacela, icela | ecelayo, ecela | icela | ayiceli | engaceli | ingaceli | |||
Class 10 | ziyacela, zicela | ezicelayo, ezicela | zicela | aziceli | ezingaceli | zingaceli | |||
Class 11 | luyacela, lucela | olucelayo, olucela | lucela | aluceli | olungaceli | lungaceli | |||
Class 14 | buyacela, bucela | obucelayo, obucela | bucela | abuceli | obungaceli | bungaceli | |||
Class 15 | kuyacela, kucela | okucelayo, okucela | kucela | akuceli | okungaceli | kungaceli | |||
Class 17 | kuyacela, kucela | okucelayo, okucela | kucela | akuceli | okungaceli | kungaceli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngicelile, ngicelē | engicelile, engicelē | ngicelile, ngicelē | angicelanga | engingacelanga | ngingacelanga | |||
2nd singular | ucelile, ucelē | ocelile, ocelē | ucelile, ucelē | awucelanga | ongacelanga | ungacelanga | |||
1st plural | sicelile, sicelē | esicelile, esicelē | sicelile, sicelē | asicelanga | esingacelanga | singacelanga | |||
2nd plural | nicelile, nicelē | enicelile, enicelē | nicelile, nicelē | anicelanga | eningacelanga | ningacelanga | |||
Class 1 | ucelile, ucelē | ocelile, ocelē | ecelile, ecelē | akacelanga | ongacelanga | engacelanga | |||
Class 2 | bacelile, bacelē | abacelile, abacelē | becelile, becelē | abacelanga | abangacelanga | bengacelanga | |||
Class 3 | ucelile, ucelē | ocelile, ocelē | ucelile, ucelē | awucelanga | ongacelanga | ungacelanga | |||
Class 4 | icelile, icelē | ecelile, ecelē | icelile, icelē | ayicelanga | engacelanga | ingacelanga | |||
Class 5 | licelile, licelē | elicelile, elicelē | licelile, licelē | alicelanga | elingacelanga | lingacelanga | |||
Class 6 | acelile, acelē | acelile, acelē | ecelile, ecelē | awacelanga | angacelanga | engacelanga | |||
Class 7 | sicelile, sicelē | esicelile, esicelē | sicelile, sicelē | asicelanga | esingacelanga | singacelanga | |||
Class 8 | zicelile, zicelē | ezicelile, ezicelē | zicelile, zicelē | azicelanga | ezingacelanga | zingacelanga | |||
Class 9 | icelile, icelē | ecelile, ecelē | icelile, icelē | ayicelanga | engacelanga | ingacelanga | |||
Class 10 | zicelile, zicelē | ezicelile, ezicelē | zicelile, zicelē | azicelanga | ezingacelanga | zingacelanga | |||
Class 11 | lucelile, lucelē | olucelile, olucelē | lucelile, lucelē | alucelanga | olungacelanga | lungacelanga | |||
Class 14 | bucelile, bucelē | obucelile, obucelē | bucelile, bucelē | abucelanga | obungacelanga | bungacelanga | |||
Class 15 | kucelile, kucelē | okucelile, okucelē | kucelile, kucelē | akucelanga | okungacelanga | kungacelanga | |||
Class 17 | kucelile, kucelē | okucelile, okucelē | kucelile, kucelē | akucelanga | okungacelanga | kungacelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngācela | engācela | ngācela | angicelanga | engingacelanga | ngingacelanga | |||
2nd singular | wācela | owācela | wācela | awucelanga | ongacelanga | ungacelanga | |||
1st plural | sācela | esācela | sācela | asicelanga | esingacelanga | singacelanga | |||
2nd plural | nācela | enācela | nācela | anicelanga | eningacelanga | ningacelanga | |||
Class 1 | wācela | owācela | ācela | akacelanga | ongacelanga | engacelanga | |||
Class 2 | bācela | abācela | bācela | abacelanga | abangacelanga | bengacelanga | |||
Class 3 | wācela | owācela | wācela | awucelanga | ongacelanga | ungacelanga | |||
Class 4 | yācela | eyācela | yācela | ayicelanga | engacelanga | ingacelanga | |||
Class 5 | lācela | elācela | lācela | alicelanga | elingacelanga | lingacelanga | |||
Class 6 | ācela | ācela | ācela | awacelanga | angacelanga | engacelanga | |||
Class 7 | sācela | esācela | sācela | asicelanga | esingacelanga | singacelanga | |||
Class 8 | zācela | ezācela | zācela | azicelanga | ezingacelanga | zingacelanga | |||
Class 9 | yācela | eyācela | yācela | ayicelanga | engacelanga | ingacelanga | |||
Class 10 | zācela | ezācela | zācela | azicelanga | ezingacelanga | zingacelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwācela | olwācela | lwācela | alucelanga | olungacelanga | lungacelanga | |||
Class 14 | bācela | obācela | bācela | abucelanga | obungacelanga | bungacelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwācela | okwācela | kwācela | akucelanga | okungacelanga | kungacelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwācela | okwācela | kwācela | akucelanga | okungacelanga | kungacelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingacela | — | ngingacela | ngingecele | — | ngingecele | |||
2nd singular | ungacela | — | ungacela | ungecele | — | ungecele | |||
1st plural | singacela | — | singacela | singecele | — | singecele | |||
2nd plural | ningacela | — | ningacela | ningecele | — | ningecele | |||
Class 1 | angacela | — | engacela | angecele | — | engecele | |||
Class 2 | bangacela | — | bengacela | bangecele | — | bengecele | |||
Class 3 | ungacela | — | ungacela | ungecele | — | ungecele | |||
Class 4 | ingacela | — | ingacela | ingecele | — | ingecele | |||
Class 5 | lingacela | — | lingacela | lingecele | — | lingecele | |||
Class 6 | angacela | — | engacela | angecele | — | engecele | |||
Class 7 | singacela | — | singacela | singecele | — | singecele | |||
Class 8 | zingacela | — | zingacela | zingecele | — | zingecele | |||
Class 9 | ingacela | — | ingacela | ingecele | — | ingecele | |||
Class 10 | zingacela | — | zingacela | zingecele | — | zingecele | |||
Class 11 | lungacela | — | lungacela | lungecele | — | lungecele | |||
Class 14 | bungacela | — | bungacela | bungecele | — | bungecele | |||
Class 15 | kungacela | — | kungacela | kungecele | — | kungecele | |||
Class 17 | kungacela | — | kungacela | kungecele | — | kungecele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizocela | engizocela | ngizocela | angizucela | engingezucela | ngingezucela | |||
2nd singular | uzocela | ozocela | uzocela | awuzucela | ongezucela | ungezucela | |||
1st plural | sizocela | esizocela | sizocela | asizucela | esingezucela | singezucela | |||
2nd plural | nizocela | enizocela | nizocela | anizucela | eningezucela | ningezucela | |||
Class 1 | uzocela | ozocela | ezocela | akazucela | ongezucela | engezucela | |||
Class 2 | bazocela | abazocela | bezocela | abazucela | abangezucela | bengezucela | |||
Class 3 | uzocela | ozocela | uzocela | awuzucela | ongezucela | ungezucela | |||
Class 4 | izocela | ezocela | izocela | ayizucela | engezucela | ingezucela | |||
Class 5 | lizocela | elizocela | lizocela | alizucela | elingezucela | lingezucela | |||
Class 6 | azocela | azocela | ezocela | awazucela | angezucela | engezucela | |||
Class 7 | sizocela | esizocela | sizocela | asizucela | esingezucela | singezucela | |||
Class 8 | zizocela | ezizocela | zizocela | azizucela | ezingezucela | zingezucela | |||
Class 9 | izocela | ezocela | izocela | ayizucela | engezucela | ingezucela | |||
Class 10 | zizocela | ezizocela | zizocela | azizucela | ezingezucela | zingezucela | |||
Class 11 | luzocela | oluzocela | luzocela | aluzucela | olungezucela | lungezucela | |||
Class 14 | buzocela | obuzocela | buzocela | abuzucela | obungezucela | bungezucela | |||
Class 15 | kuzocela | okuzocela | kuzocela | akuzucela | okungezucela | kungezucela | |||
Class 17 | kuzocela | okuzocela | kuzocela | akuzucela | okungezucela | kungezucela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyocela | engiyocela | ngiyocela | angiyucela | engingeyucela | ngingeyucela | |||
2nd singular | uyocela | oyocela | uyocela | awuyucela | ongeyucela | ungeyucela | |||
1st plural | siyocela | esiyocela | siyocela | asiyucela | esingeyucela | singeyucela | |||
2nd plural | niyocela | eniyocela | niyocela | aniyucela | eningeyucela | ningeyucela | |||
Class 1 | uyocela | oyocela | eyocela | akayucela | ongeyucela | engeyucela | |||
Class 2 | bayocela | abayocela | beyocela | abayucela | abangeyucela | bengeyucela | |||
Class 3 | uyocela | oyocela | uyocela | awuyucela | ongeyucela | ungeyucela | |||
Class 4 | iyocela | eyocela | iyocela | ayiyucela | engeyucela | ingeyucela | |||
Class 5 | liyocela | eliyocela | liyocela | aliyucela | elingeyucela | lingeyucela | |||
Class 6 | ayocela | ayocela | eyocela | awayucela | angeyucela | engeyucela | |||
Class 7 | siyocela | esiyocela | siyocela | asiyucela | esingeyucela | singeyucela | |||
Class 8 | ziyocela | eziyocela | ziyocela | aziyucela | ezingeyucela | zingeyucela | |||
Class 9 | iyocela | eyocela | iyocela | ayiyucela | engeyucela | ingeyucela | |||
Class 10 | ziyocela | eziyocela | ziyocela | aziyucela | ezingeyucela | zingeyucela | |||
Class 11 | luyocela | oluyocela | luyocela | aluyucela | olungeyucela | lungeyucela | |||
Class 14 | buyocela | obuyocela | buyocela | abuyucela | obungeyucela | bungeyucela | |||
Class 15 | kuyocela | okuyocela | kuyocela | akuyucela | okungeyucela | kungeyucela | |||
Class 17 | kuyocela | okuyocela | kuyocela | akuyucela | okungeyucela | kungeyucela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngicele | ngingaceli | |||||||
2nd singular | ucele | ungaceli | |||||||
1st plural | sicele | singaceli | |||||||
2nd plural | nicele | ningaceli | |||||||
Class 1 | acele | angaceli | |||||||
Class 2 | bacele | bangaceli | |||||||
Class 3 | ucele | ungaceli | |||||||
Class 4 | icele | ingaceli | |||||||
Class 5 | licele | lingaceli | |||||||
Class 6 | acele | angaceli | |||||||
Class 7 | sicele | singaceli | |||||||
Class 8 | zicele | zingaceli | |||||||
Class 9 | icele | ingaceli | |||||||
Class 10 | zicele | zingaceli | |||||||
Class 11 | lucele | lungaceli | |||||||
Class 14 | bucele | bungaceli | |||||||
Class 15 | kucele | kungaceli | |||||||
Class 17 | kucele | kungaceli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngacela | ngangacela, angacela, angangacela | |||||||
2nd singular | wacela | wangacela, awacela, awangacela | |||||||
1st plural | sacela | sangacela, asacela, asangacela | |||||||
2nd plural | nacela | nangacela, anacela, anangacela | |||||||
Class 1 | wacela | wangacela, akacela, akangacela | |||||||
Class 2 | bacela | bangacela, abacela, abangacela | |||||||
Class 3 | wacela | wangacela, awacela, awangacela | |||||||
Class 4 | yacela | yangacela, ayacela, ayangacela | |||||||
Class 5 | lacela | langacela, alacela, alangacela | |||||||
Class 6 | acela | angacela, awacela, awangacela | |||||||
Class 7 | sacela | sangacela, asacela, asangacela | |||||||
Class 8 | zacela | zangacela, azacela, azangacela | |||||||
Class 9 | yacela | yangacela, ayacela, ayangacela | |||||||
Class 10 | zacela | zangacela, azacela, azangacela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwacela | lwangacela, alwacela, alwangacela | |||||||
Class 14 | bacela | bangacela, abacela, abangacela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwacela | kwangacela, akwacela, akwangacela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwacela | kwangacela, akwacela, akwangacela |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “cela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “cela (3.9)”
- Louw, J.A. (2013) “The Impact of Khoesan on Southern Bantu”, in Vossen, Rainer, editor, The Khoesan Languages, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 435-444
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