cawodi
Welsh
Alternative forms
- cafodi
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kaˈwɔdɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kaˈwoːdi/, /kaˈwɔdi/
- Rhymes: -ɔdɪ
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cawodaf | cawodi | cawoda | cawodwn | cawodwch | cawodant | cawodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cawodwn | cawodit | cawodai | cawodem | cawodech | cawodent | cawodid | |
| preterite | cawodais | cawodaist | cawododd | cawodasom | cawodasoch | cawodasant | cawodwyd | |
| pluperfect | cawodaswn | cawodasit | cawodasai | cawodasem | cawodasech | cawodasent | cawodasid, cawodesid | |
| present subjunctive | cawodwyf | cawodych | cawodo | cawodom | cawodoch | cawodont | cawoder | |
| imperative | — | cawoda | cawoded | cawodwn | cawodwch | cawodent | cawoder | |
| verbal noun | cawodi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cawodedig cawodadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cawoda i, cawodaf i | cawodi di | cawodith o/e/hi, cawodiff e/hi | cawodwn ni | cawodwch chi | cawodan nhw |
| conditional | cawodwn i, cawodswn i | cawodet ti, cawodset ti | cawodai fo/fe/hi, cawodsai fo/fe/hi | cawoden ni, cawodsen ni | cawodech chi, cawodsech chi | cawoden nhw, cawodsen nhw |
| preterite | cawodais i, cawodes i | cawodaist ti, cawodest ti | cawododd o/e/hi | cawodon ni | cawodoch chi | cawodon nhw |
| imperative | — | cawoda | — | — | cawodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cawodi | gawodi | nghawodi | chawodi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cawodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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