capisterium

Latin

Alternative forms

  • scaphistērium

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκαφιστήριον (skaphistḗrion, vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest), from σκάφος (skáphos, ship's hull, hollow).

Pronunciation

Noun

capistērium n (genitive capistēriī or capistērī); second declension

  1. vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest
  2. (Medieval Latin) beehive
    Synonym: alveus
  3. (Medieval Latin) sieve
    Synonym: crībrum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative capistērium capistēria
Genitive capistēriī
capistērī1
capistēriōrum
Dative capistēriō capistēriīs
Accusative capistērium capistēria
Ablative capistēriō capistēriīs
Vocative capistērium capistēria

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

  • Abruzzese: capistieru, capistiera
  • Old French: chastoire, chatoire (beehive)
  • Old High German: chafteri (beehive),
    • Middle High German: chafter (beehive; little chamber, closet)
      • German: Käfter (little chamber, closet)
    • Hungarian: kaptár (beehive)
  • Italian: capisteo (agricultural container)
  • Romanian: căpistere (kneading trough)

References

  • capisterium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • capisterium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • capisterium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • capisterium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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