campáil

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English camp + -áil (verbal suffix). Alternatively, from campa (“camp”, noun), an English loanword.

Verb

campáil (present analytic campálann, future analytic campálfaidh, verbal noun campáil, past participle campáilte)

(intransitive) camp, encamp

Conjugation

conjugation of campáil (first conjugation – B)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	campálaim	campálann tú; campálair^†	campálann sé, sí	campálaimid	campálann sibh	campálann siad; campálaid^†	a champálann; a champálas / a gcampálann; a gcampálas	campáiltear
	past	champáil mé; champálas	champáil tú; champálais	champáil sé, sí	champálamar; champáil muid	champáil sibh; champálabhair	champáil siad; champáladar	a champáil / ar champáil*	campáladh
	past habitual	champálainn / gcampálainn‡‡	champáilteá / gcampáilteá‡‡	champáladh sé, sí / gcampáladh sé, sí‡‡	champálaimis; champáladh muid / gcampálaimis‡‡; gcampáladh muid‡‡	champáladh sibh / gcampáladh sibh‡‡	champálaidís; champáladh siad / gcampálaidís‡‡; gcampáladh siad‡‡	a champáladh / a gcampáladh*	champáiltí / gcampáiltí‡‡
future		campálfaidh mé; campálfad	campálfaidh tú; campálfair^†	campálfaidh sé, sí	campálfaimid; campálfaidh muid	campálfaidh sibh	campálfaidh siad; campálfaid^†	a champálfaidh; a champálfas / a gcampálfaidh; a gcampálfas	campálfar
conditional		champálfainn / gcampálfainn‡‡	champálfá / gcampálfá‡‡	champálfadh sé, sí / gcampálfadh sé, sí‡‡	champálfaimis; champálfadh muid / gcampálfaimis‡‡; gcampálfadh muid‡‡	champálfadh sibh / gcampálfadh sibh‡‡	champálfaidís; champálfadh siad / gcampálfaidís‡‡; gcampálfadh siad‡‡	a champálfadh / a gcampálfadh*	champálfaí / gcampálfaí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go gcampála mé; go gcampálad^†	go gcampála tú; go gcampálair^†	go gcampála sé, sí	go gcampálaimid; go gcampála muid	go gcampála sibh	go gcampála siad; go gcampálaid^†	—	go gcampáiltear
subjunctive	past	dá gcampálainn	dá gcampáilteá	dá gcampáladh sé, sí	dá gcampálaimis; dá gcampáladh muid	dá gcampáladh sibh	dá gcampálaidís; dá gcampáladh siad	—	dá gcampáiltí
imperative		campálaim	campáil	campáladh sé, sí	campálaimis	campálaigí; campálaidh^†	campálaidís	—	campáiltear
verbal noun		campáil
past participle		campáilte

*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

campálaí m (“camper”)

Noun

campáil m (genitive singular campála)

verbal noun of campáil

Declension

Declension of campáil

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case	Singular
Nominative	campáil
Vocative	a champáil
Genitive	campála
Dative	campáil

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular
Nominative	an campáil
Genitive	an champála
Dative	leis an gcampáil don champáil

Derived terms

áit champála (“camping-place”)
fearas campála (“camping equipment”)
láthair champála (“camping-ground”)
lucht campála (“campers”)
sorn campála (“camping stove”)
veain champála (“camper van”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
campáil	champáil	gcampáil
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “campáil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

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