cairde
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cairde (“pact, convenant, peace”), a special use of cara (“friendship”), related to Etymology 2 below.[2]
Noun
cairde m (genitive singular cairde)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Compare Manx caarjyn, Scottish Gaelic càirdean.
Alternative forms
- cáirde (dated)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cairde | chairde | gcairde |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 185, page 93
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cairde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkar͈ʲdʲə/
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkar͈ʲdʲe]
Noun
cairde f (genitive cairdi, nominative plural cairdi)
- covenant
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91c1
- No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.
- I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91c1
Declension
Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cairdeL | cairdiL | cairdi |
Vocative | cairdeL | cairdiL | cairdi |
Accusative | cairdiN | cairdiL | cairdi |
Genitive | cairde | cairdeL | cairdeN |
Dative | cairdiL | cairdib | cairdib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
- Irish: cairde
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cairde | chairde | cairde pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cairde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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