cag
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English kag, of North Germanic origin, related to Old Norse kaggi, Swedish kagge.
Etymology 2
Shortening.
Etymology 3
From English dialect, from Middle English *kagge, perhaps from Old Norse *kagi, *kaggi, from Proto-Germanic *kagô (“bush, stump”). Cognate with dialectal German Kag (“cabbage stalk, stump”), Swedish kage (“treestump”). Possibly from the same root as Old Norse kaggi (“barrel, cask, keg”).[1] Doublet of chag.
Alternative forms
- kag, kyag
Noun
cag (plural cags)
Etymology 4
Uncertain. Cognate with Scots kag, kagg (“to vex, grieve”). Perhaps from Middle English caggen (“to tie, bind”), possibly from or related to Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt, blanket, bedcover, coffin cloth”). Alternatively, perhaps allied with Norwegian Nynorsk kjaka (“to wrangle, harass”).
Verb
cag (third-person singular simple present cags, present participle cagging, simple past and past participle cagged)
- (slang, now dialectal, transitive) To vex; annoy; insult, offend; grieve.
- 1824, Pierce Egan, Boxiana; Or, Sketches of Ancient and Modern Pugilism, page 344:
- If a little petulance be discovered in SPRING's printed reply, perhaps it was cagged out of him by the very unceremonious manner of approach adopted by Langan and Reynolds […]
- (slang, now dialectal, transitive) To chatter, gossip.
Derived terms
- caggy
- cag-mag
References
- John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
References
- Liberman, A. (2009). Word Origins And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone. United States: Oxford University Press, p. 179
Mapudungun
Alternative forms
- chang (Unified Alphabet)
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Somali
White Hmong
Etymology
From Proto-Hmong *ɟoŋᴬ (“root”); probably related to Proto-Mien *ndzuŋᴬ (“id”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ca˧˩̤/
References
- Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 73; 273.
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ɟɤːkᴰ (“rope; cord”). Cognate with Thai เชือก (chʉ̂ʉak), Lao ເຊືອກ (sư̄ak), Lü ᦵᦋᦲᧅ (tsoek), Tai Dam ꪹꪋꪀ, Shan ၸိူၵ်ႈ (tsōek), Tai Nüa ᥓᥫᥐ (tsoek), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (chük), Nong Zhuang zowg.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɕaːk˧/
- Tone numbers: cag8
- Hyphenation: cag