cabar
See also: Čabar
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦧꦂ (cabar, “ineffectual; failed”), from Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃa.bar/
- Rhymes: -bar
- Hyphenation: ca‧bar
Adjective
cabar
- (archaic) timid, cowardly, fearful.
- (archaic) discouraged, disheartened, downhearted.
- (archaic) ineffective, powerless.
Derived terms
- kecabaran
- mencabarkan
Further reading
- “cabar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaba(r)/
- Rhymes: -aba(r), -bar, -ar, -a(r)
Audio (MY) (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Further reading
- “cabar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin *capriō, from *capreus, originally from Latin caper (“goat”). Compare Spanish cabrio, French chevron.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰapəɾ/
Noun
cabar m (genitive singular cabair, plural cabair)
Derived terms
- cabar-fèidh (“deer's antlers”)
Descendants
- → English: caber
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cabar | chabar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cabar”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
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