củng cố

See also: cứng cổ

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 鞏固.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˩ ko˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˨ kow˨˩˦]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ kow˦˥]

Verb

củng cố

(transitive) to strengthen; to solidify; to consolidate; to fortify

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