bwthyn

English

A traditional bwthyn.

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Welsh bwthyn. Possibly cognate with Scottish Gaelic bothag, Scots and Scottish English bothy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʊθɪn/

Noun

bwthyn (plural bythynnod)

  1. A small Welsh cottage.
    • 1943, Michael Gareth Llewelyn, Sand in the Glass:
      When I got home I called in the bwthyn where our welter-weight, Wil Shon Morgan, lived.
    • 1976, John B. Hilling, The historic architecture of Wales: an introduction:
      In its simplest form, the bwthyn is a one-roomed or two-roomed cottage and was the most widespread house type of the Welsh countryside up to the present century.
    • 1998, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England), The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorian:
      We arrived at the bwthyn where a peat fire burnt at one end and a very black kettle hung over it and the smell of the peat acted as an excellent dissinfectant[sic] ... But oh! the dirty muddle inside was awful.

Welsh

Etymology

From bwth (hut) + -yn (diminutive suffix). Possibly cognate with Scottish Gaelic bothag, Scots and Scottish English bothy.

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbʊθɨ̞n/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbʊθɪn/
  • (file)

Noun

bwthyn m (plural bythynnod)

  1. cottage

Descendants

  • English: bwthyn

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
bwthyn fwthyn mwthyn unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bwthyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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