buyruk

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بیورق (buyuruḳ, “a command, decree”)[1] (alternatively بویرق), from Ottoman Turkish بیورق (buyurmaḳ, “to order to be done, to decree, to deign or to condescend to say”), from Proto-Turkic *buyur- (“to order”),[2][3] morphologically buyur- +‎ -uk.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bujˈɾuk/
  • Hyphenation: buy‧ruk

Noun

buyruk (definite accusative buyruğu, plural buyruklar)

  1. A command, order, decree.
    Synonyms: emir, komut, (archaic) ferman

Declension
Inflection
Nominative buyruk
Definite accusative buyruğu
Singular Plural
Nominative buyruk buyruklar
Definite accusative buyruğu buyrukları
Dative buyruğa buyruklara
Locative buyrukta buyruklarda
Ablative buyruktan buyruklardan
Genitive buyruğun buyrukların

Derived terms
  • başına buyruk
  • buyruğu altına girmek
  • buyruk kulu
  • buyrukçu

References
  1. Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بیورق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 427
  2. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bujur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “buyruk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading
  • “buyruk”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
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