butul
Brunei Malay
Etymology
Compare Malay botol. From English bottle, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French boteille, from Vulgar Latin *botticula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.tul/
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbutul]
- Hyphenation: bu‧tul
- Rhymes: -ul
Verb
butul
- (intransitive) to become dumber
- Antonym: okosodik
- Perfective: elbutul
- Active-voice counterpart: butít
Conjugation
conjugation of butul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | butulok | butulsz | butul | butulunk | butultok | butulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | butultam | butultál | butult | butultunk | butultatok | butultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. butulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | butulék | butulál | butula | butulánk | butulátok | butulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. butul vala, butult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | butulandok | butulandasz | butuland | butulandunk | butulandotok | butulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | butulnék | butulnál | butulna | butulnánk | butulnátok | butulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. butult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | butuljak | butulj or butuljál |
butuljon | butuljunk | butuljatok | butuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. butult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | butulni | butulnom | butulnod | butulnia | butulnunk | butulnotok | butulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| butulás | butuló | butult | ― | butulva (butulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of butul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | butulhatok | butulhatsz | butulhat | butulhatunk | butulhattok | butulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | butulhattam | butulhattál | butulhatott | butulhattunk | butulhattatok | butulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | butulhaték | butulhatál | butulhata | butulhatánk | butulhatátok | butulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. butulhat vala, butulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | butulhatandok or butulandhatok |
butulhatandasz or butulandhatsz |
butulhatand or butulandhat |
butulhatandunk or butulandhatunk |
butulhatandotok or butulandhattok |
butulhatandanak or butulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | butulhatnék | butulhatnál | butulhatna | butulhatnánk | butulhatnátok | butulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. butulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | butulhassak | butulhass or butulhassál |
butulhasson | butulhassunk | butulhassatok | butulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. butulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (butulhatni) | (butulhatnom) | (butulhatnod) | (butulhatnia) | (butulhatnunk) | (butulhatnotok) | (butulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (butulhatva / butulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- butulás
(With verbal prefixes):
- elbutul
Further reading
- butul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- butul in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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