burján
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language, perhaps from Bulgarian бу́рен (búren) or Serbo-Croatian бу̀рјан. From Proto-Slavic *burьjanъ.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈburjaːn]
- Hyphenation: bur‧ján
- Rhymes: -aːn
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | burján | burjánok |
| accusative | burjánt | burjánokat |
| dative | burjánnak | burjánoknak |
| instrumental | burjánnal | burjánokkal |
| causal-final | burjánért | burjánokért |
| translative | burjánná | burjánokká |
| terminative | burjánig | burjánokig |
| essive-formal | burjánként | burjánokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | burjánban | burjánokban |
| superessive | burjánon | burjánokon |
| adessive | burjánnál | burjánoknál |
| illative | burjánba | burjánokba |
| sublative | burjánra | burjánokra |
| allative | burjánhoz | burjánokhoz |
| elative | burjánból | burjánokból |
| delative | burjánról | burjánokról |
| ablative | burjántól | burjánoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
burjáné | burjánoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
burjánéi | burjánokéi |
| Possessive forms of burján | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | burjánom | burjánjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | burjánod | burjánjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | burjánja | burjánjai |
| 1st person plural | burjánunk | burjánjaink |
| 2nd person plural | burjánotok | burjánjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | burjánjuk | burjánjaik |
Derived terms
- burjános
- burjánzik
References
- burján in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- burján in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- burján in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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