burde
See also: Bürde
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bordə/, [ˈb̥oɐ̯d̥ə], [ˈb̥uɐ̯d̥ə]
Middle English
Etymology 1
Probably from Old English byrde; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈburd(ə)/, /ˈbird(ə)/, /ˈbuːrd(ə)/, /ˈbiːrd(ə)/, /ˈbeːrd(ə)/
- (SW England) IPA(key): /ˈbyrd(ə)/, /ˈbyːrd(ə)/
Noun
burde (plural burdes or burden)
- A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary.
- A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ.
Usage notes
This term is mainly found in poetry in later Middle English.
Descendants
- English: burd
References
- “bī̆rde, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-03.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bʉɾdə/, [²bʉ̞ɖːə]
Usage notes
burde is often incorrectly used as the present tense in informal speech.
References
- “burde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- burda (a infinitive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bʉrdə/, /²buːrə/
References
- “burde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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