buku
English
Balinese
Blagar
References
- Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2017), p. 131
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Cognate with Malay buku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buku/
- Hyphenation: bu‧ku
Noun
buku
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuku/
- Hyphenation: bu‧ku
- Rhymes: -uku, -ku, -u
Etymology 1
From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Noun
buku (plural buku-buku, first-person possessive bukuku, second-person possessive bukumu, third-person possessive bukunya)
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
- ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”).
Usage notes
Although buku, kitab, and pustaka are translated as book, they have different sense. The word kitab is used commonly in law and religion theme. The word pustaka is used commonly in literature.
Derived terms
- berbuku-buku
- dibukukan
- membukukan
- pembukuan
- perbukuan
- buku acara
- buku acuan
- buku bacaan
- buku besar
- buku biru
- buku eksposisi
- buku gambar
- buku gereja
- buku harian
- buku hitam
- buku ilmiah
- buku ilmiah populer
- buku induk
- buku inventaris
- buku kanak-kanak
- buku kas
- buku kir
- buku komik
- buku kosong
- buku kuning
- buku laris
- buku muatan
- buku nilai
- buku paket
- buku panduan wisata
- buku pedoman
- buku pedoman kearsipan
- buku pegangan
- buku petunjuk
- buku picisan
- buku pintar
- buku putih
- buku rapor
- buku referensi
- buku resepsi
- buku rujukan
- buku saku
- buku sebaran
- buku seri
- buku silsilah
- buku simpanan
- buku tabungan
- buku tahunan
- buku tamu
- buku telepon
- buku tempahan
- buku tulis
See also
Etymology 2
From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.
Noun
buku (plural buku-buku, first-person possessive bukuku, second-person possessive bukumu, third-person possessive bukunya)
- a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)
- a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)
- (botany) articulation
- Synonym: artikulasi
Derived terms
- berbuku
- membuku
- perbukuan
- terbuku
- buku batang
- buku benang
- buku dalam hati
- buku jari
- buku kaki
- buku lali
Further reading
- “buku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuku]
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buku/
- Rhymes: -uku, -ku, -u
Audio (MY) (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Noun
buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku, informal 1st possessive bukuku, 2nd possessive bukumu, 3rd possessive bukunya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: buku
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.
Noun
buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku, informal 1st possessive bukuku, 2nd possessive bukumu, 3rd possessive bukunya)
Derived terms
- berbuku
- buku benang
- buku jari
- buku kaki
- buku lali
- buku lima
- terbuku
Descendants
- Indonesian: buku
Classifier
buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, singular sebuku)
- classifier for blocky, lumpy things or things akin to blocks
- Sebuku roti ― A loaf of bread
Descendants
- Indonesian: buku
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بوکو boekoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 65
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بوکو buku”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 131
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “buku”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 161
Further reading
- “buku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Nalca
Etymology
From Indonesian buku, from Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Noun
buku
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Oroqen
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.ku/
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification: bu‧ku
Rawa
References
- Norma Toland, Donald Toland, Reference Grammar of the Karo/Rawa Language (1991)
Serbo-Croatian
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.ku/
References
- G. Huttar (1985) “Sources of Ndjuka African vocabulary”, in New West Indian Guide, →ISSN, page 54
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.ku/
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Volapük
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɓuku/
References
- Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris