broc
Catalan
Noun
broc m (plural brocs)
Synonyms
- (excuse): romanço
Related terms
Further reading
- “broc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “broc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “broc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Old Provençal broc, related to Italian brocca (“jug”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁo/
Audio (France, Lyon) (file)
- IPA(key): /bʁɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
- IPA(key): /bʁɔk/ (substandard, but sometimes heard; compare croc)
Audio (file)
- Rhymes: -o, -ɔ, -ɔk
Further reading
- “broc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- broc (récipient) on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish brocc, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) (compare Welsh broch).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bˠɾˠɔk/[1]
Declension
Declension of broc
Derived terms
- broc meala (“honey badger”)
- brocach (“badger den, sett”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
broc | bhroc | mbroc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 90
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “broc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “broc” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “broc” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Manx
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /broːk/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *brōk.
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *brōk (etymology 2).
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾɔʰk/
- Hyphenation: broc
Noun
broc m (genitive singular bruic, plural bruic)
- badger (Meles meles)
- (obsolete) Synonym of faol (“wolf”)
Declension
Declension of broc (type I masculine noun)
Indefinite | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | broc | bruic |
Genitive | bruic | bhroc |
Dative | broc | bruic; brocaibh* |
Definite | ||
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | (am) broc | (na) bruic |
Genitive | (a') bhruic | (nam) broc |
Dative | (a') bhroc | (na) bruic; brocaibh* |
Vocative | (a) bhruic | (a) bhroca |
*obsolete form, was used until the 19th century
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
broc | bhroc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Colin Mark (2003) “broc”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 93
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɔk/
Etymology 1
From Middle English broce (“brushwood, fragment”), from Old English gebroc (“fragment”), from brecan (“to break”).
Derived terms
- broc môr (“driftwood”)
Etymology 2
From Irish broc (“grey, mottled, flecked”) or English brock (“(inferior) horse, trotter”).
Adjective
broc (feminine singular broc, plural broc, equative mor froc, comparative mwy broc, superlative mwyaf broc)
- roan (of a horse)
Derived terms
- brocfelyn (“chestnut roan, strawberry roan”)
- brocgoch (“bay roan, red roan”)
- broclas (“blue roan, grey roan”)
- brocwinau (“bay roan, red roan”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
broc | froc | mroc | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “broc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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