bristi

See also: brístí

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bred-[1] or *bird-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ-.[1] Cognates include Latvian brist (“to wade”),[1] Polish brnąć (“to wade”),[1] Russian брести́ (brestí, “to stroll pensively”),[1] and Albanian bredh (“to wander”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbʲrʲɪsʲtʲɪ]

Verb

brìsti (third-person present tense breñda, third-person past tense brìdo) [2]

  1. to wade
    per purvus bristi - to wade through the mud
    per žolę bristi - to wade through the grass

Conjugation
Conjugation of bristi
singular
(vienaskaita)		 plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)		 1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka)		 present
(esamasis laikas)		 brendu brendi brenda brendame,
brendam		 brendate,
brendat		 brenda
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas)		 bridau bridai brido bridome,
bridom		 bridote,
bridot		 brido
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas)		 brisdavau brisdavai brisdavo brisdavome,
brisdavom		 brisdavote,
brisdavot		 brisdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas)		 brisiu brisi bris brisime,
brisim		 brisite,
brisit		 bris
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka)		 brisčiau bristum bristų bristumėme,
bristumėm,
bristume		 bristumėte,
bristumėt		 bristų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka)		 — brisk,
briski		 tebrenda briskime,
briskim		 briskite,
briskit		 tebrenda
Participles of bristi
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present brendąs, brendantis brendamas
past bridęs bristas
past frequentative brisdavęs —
future brisiąs, brisiantis brisimas
participle of necessity — bristinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) brisdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai)		 present brendant
past bridus
past frequentative brisdavus
future brisiant
manner of action (būdinys) briste, bristinai

Derived terms
verbs derived from bristi
  • atbristi
  • įbristi
  • išbristi
  • perbristi
  • prabristi
  • pribristi
  • subristi
nouns derived from bristi
  • bridėja f
  • bridėjas m
  • bridikas m
  • bridikė f
  • bridimas m

See also

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 61, 66
  2. “bristi” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbʲrʲisʲtʲi/

Verb

bristi

  1. passive plural preterite of brisid
  2. verbal of necessity of brisid

Participle

bristi

  1. inflection of briste:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. accusative/dative singular feminine
    3. genitive singular neuter
    4. nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.