breoigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- breodh, breodhuigh (superseded)
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish breóïd (“burns”, verb).
Verb
breoigh (present analytic breonn, future analytic breofaidh, verbal noun breo, past participle breoite) (transitive, intransitive)
Verb
breoigh (present analytic breonn, future analytic breofaidh, verbal noun breo, past participle breoite)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of dreoigh (“decompose, decay”)
Conjugation
conjugation of breoigh (first conjugation – C)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | breoim | breonn tú; breoir† |
breonn sé, sí | breoimid | breonn sibh | breonn siad; breoid† |
a bhreonn; a bhreos / a mbreonn*; a mbreos* |
breoitear |
past | bhreoigh mé; bhreos | bhreoigh tú; bhreois |
bhreoigh sé, sí | bhreomar; bhreoigh muid | bhreoigh sibh; bhreobhair | bhreoigh siad; bhreodar | a bhreoigh / ar bhreoigh* |
breodh | |
past habitual | bhreoinn / mbreoinn‡‡ | bhreoiteá / mbreoiteᇇ | bhreodh sé, sí / mbreodh sé, s퇇 | bhreoimis; bhreodh muid / mbreoimis‡‡; mbreodh muid‡‡ | bhreodh sibh / mbreodh sibh‡‡ | bhreoidís; bhreodh siad / mbreoidís‡‡; mbreodh siad‡‡ | a bhreodh / a mbreodh* |
bhreoití / mbreoit퇇 | |
future | breofaidh mé; breofad |
breofaidh tú; breofair† |
breofaidh sé, sí | breofaimid; breofaidh muid |
breofaidh sibh | breofaidh siad; breofaid† |
a bhreofaidh; a bhreofas / a mbreofaidh*; a mbreofas* |
breofar | |
conditional | bhreofainn / mbreofainn‡‡ | bhreofá / mbreofᇇ | bhreofadh sé, sí / mbreofadh sé, s퇇 | bhreofaimis; bhreofadh muid / mbreofaimis‡‡; mbreofadh muid‡‡ | bhreofadh sibh / mbreofadh sibh‡‡ | bhreofaidís; bhreofadh siad / mbreofaidís‡‡; mbreofadh siad‡‡ | a bhreofadh / a mbreofadh* |
bhreofaí / mbreofa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go mbreo mé; go mbreod† |
go mbreo tú; go mbreoir† |
go mbreo sé, sí | go mbreoimid; go mbreo muid |
go mbreo sibh | go mbreo siad; go mbreoid† |
— | go mbreoitear |
past | dá mbreoinn | dá mbreoiteá | dá mbreodh sé, sí | dá mbreoimis; dá mbreodh muid |
dá mbreodh sibh | dá mbreoidís; dá mbreodh siad |
— | dá mbreoití | |
imperative | breoim | breoigh | breodh sé, sí | breoimis | breoigí; breoidh† |
breoidís | — | breoitear | |
verbal noun | breo | ||||||||
past participle | breoite |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
breoigh | bhreoigh | mbreoigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “breoigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “breó(a)id”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “breoḋaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 86
- Entries containing “breoigh” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “breoigh” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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