bondir
French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *bombitire, formed from Latin bombus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔ̃.diʁ/
audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of bondir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bondir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | bondissant /bɔ̃.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | bondi /bɔ̃.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bondis /bɔ̃.di/ |
bondis /bɔ̃.di/ |
bondit /bɔ̃.di/ |
bondissons /bɔ̃.di.sɔ̃/ |
bondissez /bɔ̃.di.se/ |
bondissent /bɔ̃.dis/ |
| imperfect | bondissais /bɔ̃.di.sɛ/ |
bondissais /bɔ̃.di.sɛ/ |
bondissait /bɔ̃.di.sɛ/ |
bondissions /bɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
bondissiez /bɔ̃.di.sje/ |
bondissaient /bɔ̃.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | bondis /bɔ̃.di/ |
bondis /bɔ̃.di/ |
bondit /bɔ̃.di/ |
bondîmes /bɔ̃.dim/ |
bondîtes /bɔ̃.dit/ |
bondirent /bɔ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | bondirai /bɔ̃.di.ʁe/ |
bondiras /bɔ̃.di.ʁa/ |
bondira /bɔ̃.di.ʁa/ |
bondirons /bɔ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
bondirez /bɔ̃.di.ʁe/ |
bondiront /bɔ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bondirais /bɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
bondirais /bɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
bondirait /bɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
bondirions /bɔ̃.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bondiriez /bɔ̃.di.ʁje/ |
bondiraient /bɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bondisse /bɔ̃.dis/ |
bondisses /bɔ̃.dis/ |
bondisse /bɔ̃.dis/ |
bondissions /bɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
bondissiez /bɔ̃.di.sje/ |
bondissent /bɔ̃.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | bondisse /bɔ̃.dis/ |
bondisses /bɔ̃.dis/ |
bondît /bɔ̃.di/ |
bondissions /bɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
bondissiez /bɔ̃.di.sje/ |
bondissent /bɔ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | bondis /bɔ̃.di/ |
— | bondissons /bɔ̃.di.sɔ̃/ |
bondissez /bɔ̃.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bondir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bondir | avoir bondi | |||||
| gerund | en bondissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | bondissant | ||||||
| past participle | bondi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bondis | bondis | bondist | bondissons | bondissez | bondissent |
| imperfect | bondissoie, bondisseie | bondissoies, bondisseies | bondissoit, bondisseit | bondissiiens, bondissiens | bondissiiez, bondissiez | bondissoient, bondisseient | |
| preterite | bondi | bondis | bondi | bondimes | bondistes | bondirent | |
| future | bondirai | bondiras | bondira | bondirons | bondiroiz, bondireiz, bondirez | bondiront | |
| conditional | bondiroie, bondireie | bondiroies, bondireies | bondiroit, bondireit | bondiriiens, bondiriens | bondiriiez, bondiriez | bondiroient, bondireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bondisse | bondisses | bondisse | bondissons | bondissez | bondissent |
| imperfect | bondisse | bondisses | bondist | bondissons, bondissiens | bondissoiz, bondissez, bondissiez | bondissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | bondis | — | bondissons | bondissez | — | ||
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