bige
See also: bigë
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbiɡɛ]
- Hyphenation: bi‧ge
- Rhymes: -ɡɛ
Etymology 1
From a stem of unknown origin + -e (diminutive suffix or archaic present-participle suffix).[1]
Noun
bige (plural bigék)
- A children's toy, a stick about 8 inches long, sharpened at both ends. When it is placed on the ground and hit with another stick on one end, it springs up in the air. At that point, it is hit with the other stick like a ball.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bige | bigék |
| accusative | bigét | bigéket |
| dative | bigének | bigéknek |
| instrumental | bigével | bigékkel |
| causal-final | bigéért | bigékért |
| translative | bigévé | bigékké |
| terminative | bigéig | bigékig |
| essive-formal | bigeként | bigékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bigében | bigékben |
| superessive | bigén | bigéken |
| adessive | bigénél | bigéknél |
| illative | bigébe | bigékbe |
| sublative | bigére | bigékre |
| allative | bigéhez | bigékhez |
| elative | bigéből | bigékből |
| delative | bigéről | bigékről |
| ablative | bigétől | bigéktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bigéé | bigéké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bigééi | bigékéi |
| Possessive forms of bige | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bigém | bigéim |
| 2nd person sing. | bigéd | bigéid |
| 3rd person sing. | bigéje | bigéi |
| 1st person plural | bigénk | bigéink |
| 2nd person plural | bigétek | bigéitek |
| 3rd person plural | bigéjük | bigéik |
Derived terms
- bigézik
Compound words
- bigefa
- bigeütő
Etymology 2
Unknown.[2]
Noun
bige (plural bigék)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bige | bigék |
| accusative | bigét | bigéket |
| dative | bigének | bigéknek |
| instrumental | bigével | bigékkel |
| causal-final | bigéért | bigékért |
| translative | bigévé | bigékké |
| terminative | bigéig | bigékig |
| essive-formal | bigeként | bigékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bigében | bigékben |
| superessive | bigén | bigéken |
| adessive | bigénél | bigéknél |
| illative | bigébe | bigékbe |
| sublative | bigére | bigékre |
| allative | bigéhez | bigékhez |
| elative | bigéből | bigékből |
| delative | bigéről | bigékről |
| ablative | bigétől | bigéktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bigéé | bigéké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bigééi | bigékéi |
| Possessive forms of bige | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bigém | bigéim |
| 2nd person sing. | bigéd | bigéid |
| 3rd person sing. | bigéje | bigéi |
| 1st person plural | bigénk | bigéink |
| 2nd person plural | bigétek | bigéitek |
| 3rd person plural | bigéjük | bigéik |
References
- bige in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
- bige in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- bige in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bige in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbʲɪɟɪ]
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| bige | bhige | mbige |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbi.d͡ʒe/
- Rhymes: -idʒe
- Hyphenation: bì‧ge
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbi.je/
Scottish Gaelic
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| bige | bhige |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |
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