bheka
Phuthi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-bheka
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubheka | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubheka | ukungabheki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | bheka | -bheke | |||||||
Plural | bhekani | -bhekeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabheka, ngibheka | engibhekayo, engibheka | ngibheka | angibheki | engingabheki | ngingabheki | |||
2nd singular | uyabheka, ubheka | obhekayo, obheka | ubheka | awubheki | ongabheki | ungabheki | |||
1st plural | siyabheka, sibheka | esibhekayo, esibheka | sibheka | asibheki | esingabheki | singabheki | |||
2nd plural | niyabheka, nibheka | enibhekayo, enibheka | nibheka | anibheki | eningabheki | ningabheki | |||
Class 1 | uyabheka, ubheka | obhekayo, obheka | ebheka | akabheki | ongabheki | engabheki | |||
Class 2 | bayabheka, babheka | ababhekayo, ababheka | bebheka | ababheki | abangabheki | bengabheki | |||
Class 3 | uyabheka, ubheka | obhekayo, obheka | ubheka | awubheki | ongabheki | ungabheki | |||
Class 4 | iyabheka, ibheka | ebhekayo, ebheka | ibheka | ayibheki | engabheki | ingabheki | |||
Class 5 | liyabheka, libheka | elibhekayo, elibheka | libheka | alibheki | elingabheki | lingabheki | |||
Class 6 | ayabheka, abheka | abhekayo, abheka | ebheka | awabheki | angabheki | engabheki | |||
Class 7 | siyabheka, sibheka | esibhekayo, esibheka | sibheka | asibheki | esingabheki | singabheki | |||
Class 8 | ziyabheka, zibheka | ezibhekayo, ezibheka | zibheka | azibheki | ezingabheki | zingabheki | |||
Class 9 | iyabheka, ibheka | ebhekayo, ebheka | ibheka | ayibheki | engabheki | ingabheki | |||
Class 10 | ziyabheka, zibheka | ezibhekayo, ezibheka | zibheka | azibheki | ezingabheki | zingabheki | |||
Class 11 | luyabheka, lubheka | olubhekayo, olubheka | lubheka | alubheki | olungabheki | lungabheki | |||
Class 14 | buyabheka, bubheka | obubhekayo, obubheka | bubheka | abubheki | obungabheki | bungabheki | |||
Class 15 | kuyabheka, kubheka | okubhekayo, okubheka | kubheka | akubheki | okungabheki | kungabheki | |||
Class 17 | kuyabheka, kubheka | okubhekayo, okubheka | kubheka | akubheki | okungabheki | kungabheki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibhekile, ngibhekē | engibhekile, engibhekē | ngibhekile, ngibhekē | angibhekanga | engingabhekanga | ngingabhekanga | |||
2nd singular | ubhekile, ubhekē | obhekile, obhekē | ubhekile, ubhekē | awubhekanga | ongabhekanga | ungabhekanga | |||
1st plural | sibhekile, sibhekē | esibhekile, esibhekē | sibhekile, sibhekē | asibhekanga | esingabhekanga | singabhekanga | |||
2nd plural | nibhekile, nibhekē | enibhekile, enibhekē | nibhekile, nibhekē | anibhekanga | eningabhekanga | ningabhekanga | |||
Class 1 | ubhekile, ubhekē | obhekile, obhekē | ebhekile, ebhekē | akabhekanga | ongabhekanga | engabhekanga | |||
Class 2 | babhekile, babhekē | ababhekile, ababhekē | bebhekile, bebhekē | ababhekanga | abangabhekanga | bengabhekanga | |||
Class 3 | ubhekile, ubhekē | obhekile, obhekē | ubhekile, ubhekē | awubhekanga | ongabhekanga | ungabhekanga | |||
Class 4 | ibhekile, ibhekē | ebhekile, ebhekē | ibhekile, ibhekē | ayibhekanga | engabhekanga | ingabhekanga | |||
Class 5 | libhekile, libhekē | elibhekile, elibhekē | libhekile, libhekē | alibhekanga | elingabhekanga | lingabhekanga | |||
Class 6 | abhekile, abhekē | abhekile, abhekē | ebhekile, ebhekē | awabhekanga | angabhekanga | engabhekanga | |||
Class 7 | sibhekile, sibhekē | esibhekile, esibhekē | sibhekile, sibhekē | asibhekanga | esingabhekanga | singabhekanga | |||
Class 8 | zibhekile, zibhekē | ezibhekile, ezibhekē | zibhekile, zibhekē | azibhekanga | ezingabhekanga | zingabhekanga | |||
Class 9 | ibhekile, ibhekē | ebhekile, ebhekē | ibhekile, ibhekē | ayibhekanga | engabhekanga | ingabhekanga | |||
Class 10 | zibhekile, zibhekē | ezibhekile, ezibhekē | zibhekile, zibhekē | azibhekanga | ezingabhekanga | zingabhekanga | |||
Class 11 | lubhekile, lubhekē | olubhekile, olubhekē | lubhekile, lubhekē | alubhekanga | olungabhekanga | lungabhekanga | |||
Class 14 | bubhekile, bubhekē | obubhekile, obubhekē | bubhekile, bubhekē | abubhekanga | obungabhekanga | bungabhekanga | |||
Class 15 | kubhekile, kubhekē | okubhekile, okubhekē | kubhekile, kubhekē | akubhekanga | okungabhekanga | kungabhekanga | |||
Class 17 | kubhekile, kubhekē | okubhekile, okubhekē | kubhekile, kubhekē | akubhekanga | okungabhekanga | kungabhekanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābheka | engābheka | ngābheka | angibhekanga | engingabhekanga | ngingabhekanga | |||
2nd singular | wābheka | owābheka | wābheka | awubhekanga | ongabhekanga | ungabhekanga | |||
1st plural | sābheka | esābheka | sābheka | asibhekanga | esingabhekanga | singabhekanga | |||
2nd plural | nābheka | enābheka | nābheka | anibhekanga | eningabhekanga | ningabhekanga | |||
Class 1 | wābheka | owābheka | ābheka | akabhekanga | ongabhekanga | engabhekanga | |||
Class 2 | bābheka | abābheka | bābheka | ababhekanga | abangabhekanga | bengabhekanga | |||
Class 3 | wābheka | owābheka | wābheka | awubhekanga | ongabhekanga | ungabhekanga | |||
Class 4 | yābheka | eyābheka | yābheka | ayibhekanga | engabhekanga | ingabhekanga | |||
Class 5 | lābheka | elābheka | lābheka | alibhekanga | elingabhekanga | lingabhekanga | |||
Class 6 | ābheka | ābheka | ābheka | awabhekanga | angabhekanga | engabhekanga | |||
Class 7 | sābheka | esābheka | sābheka | asibhekanga | esingabhekanga | singabhekanga | |||
Class 8 | zābheka | ezābheka | zābheka | azibhekanga | ezingabhekanga | zingabhekanga | |||
Class 9 | yābheka | eyābheka | yābheka | ayibhekanga | engabhekanga | ingabhekanga | |||
Class 10 | zābheka | ezābheka | zābheka | azibhekanga | ezingabhekanga | zingabhekanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābheka | olwābheka | lwābheka | alubhekanga | olungabhekanga | lungabhekanga | |||
Class 14 | bābheka | obābheka | bābheka | abubhekanga | obungabhekanga | bungabhekanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābheka | okwābheka | kwābheka | akubhekanga | okungabhekanga | kungabhekanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābheka | okwābheka | kwābheka | akubhekanga | okungabhekanga | kungabhekanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabheka | — | ngingabheka | ngingebheke | — | ngingebheke | |||
2nd singular | ungabheka | — | ungabheka | ungebheke | — | ungebheke | |||
1st plural | singabheka | — | singabheka | singebheke | — | singebheke | |||
2nd plural | ningabheka | — | ningabheka | ningebheke | — | ningebheke | |||
Class 1 | angabheka | — | engabheka | angebheke | — | engebheke | |||
Class 2 | bangabheka | — | bengabheka | bangebheke | — | bengebheke | |||
Class 3 | ungabheka | — | ungabheka | ungebheke | — | ungebheke | |||
Class 4 | ingabheka | — | ingabheka | ingebheke | — | ingebheke | |||
Class 5 | lingabheka | — | lingabheka | lingebheke | — | lingebheke | |||
Class 6 | angabheka | — | engabheka | angebheke | — | engebheke | |||
Class 7 | singabheka | — | singabheka | singebheke | — | singebheke | |||
Class 8 | zingabheka | — | zingabheka | zingebheke | — | zingebheke | |||
Class 9 | ingabheka | — | ingabheka | ingebheke | — | ingebheke | |||
Class 10 | zingabheka | — | zingabheka | zingebheke | — | zingebheke | |||
Class 11 | lungabheka | — | lungabheka | lungebheke | — | lungebheke | |||
Class 14 | bungabheka | — | bungabheka | bungebheke | — | bungebheke | |||
Class 15 | kungabheka | — | kungabheka | kungebheke | — | kungebheke | |||
Class 17 | kungabheka | — | kungabheka | kungebheke | — | kungebheke | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobheka | engizobheka | ngizobheka | angizubheka | engingezubheka | ngingezubheka | |||
2nd singular | uzobheka | ozobheka | uzobheka | awuzubheka | ongezubheka | ungezubheka | |||
1st plural | sizobheka | esizobheka | sizobheka | asizubheka | esingezubheka | singezubheka | |||
2nd plural | nizobheka | enizobheka | nizobheka | anizubheka | eningezubheka | ningezubheka | |||
Class 1 | uzobheka | ozobheka | ezobheka | akazubheka | ongezubheka | engezubheka | |||
Class 2 | bazobheka | abazobheka | bezobheka | abazubheka | abangezubheka | bengezubheka | |||
Class 3 | uzobheka | ozobheka | uzobheka | awuzubheka | ongezubheka | ungezubheka | |||
Class 4 | izobheka | ezobheka | izobheka | ayizubheka | engezubheka | ingezubheka | |||
Class 5 | lizobheka | elizobheka | lizobheka | alizubheka | elingezubheka | lingezubheka | |||
Class 6 | azobheka | azobheka | ezobheka | awazubheka | angezubheka | engezubheka | |||
Class 7 | sizobheka | esizobheka | sizobheka | asizubheka | esingezubheka | singezubheka | |||
Class 8 | zizobheka | ezizobheka | zizobheka | azizubheka | ezingezubheka | zingezubheka | |||
Class 9 | izobheka | ezobheka | izobheka | ayizubheka | engezubheka | ingezubheka | |||
Class 10 | zizobheka | ezizobheka | zizobheka | azizubheka | ezingezubheka | zingezubheka | |||
Class 11 | luzobheka | oluzobheka | luzobheka | aluzubheka | olungezubheka | lungezubheka | |||
Class 14 | buzobheka | obuzobheka | buzobheka | abuzubheka | obungezubheka | bungezubheka | |||
Class 15 | kuzobheka | okuzobheka | kuzobheka | akuzubheka | okungezubheka | kungezubheka | |||
Class 17 | kuzobheka | okuzobheka | kuzobheka | akuzubheka | okungezubheka | kungezubheka | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobheka | engiyobheka | ngiyobheka | angiyubheka | engingeyubheka | ngingeyubheka | |||
2nd singular | uyobheka | oyobheka | uyobheka | awuyubheka | ongeyubheka | ungeyubheka | |||
1st plural | siyobheka | esiyobheka | siyobheka | asiyubheka | esingeyubheka | singeyubheka | |||
2nd plural | niyobheka | eniyobheka | niyobheka | aniyubheka | eningeyubheka | ningeyubheka | |||
Class 1 | uyobheka | oyobheka | eyobheka | akayubheka | ongeyubheka | engeyubheka | |||
Class 2 | bayobheka | abayobheka | beyobheka | abayubheka | abangeyubheka | bengeyubheka | |||
Class 3 | uyobheka | oyobheka | uyobheka | awuyubheka | ongeyubheka | ungeyubheka | |||
Class 4 | iyobheka | eyobheka | iyobheka | ayiyubheka | engeyubheka | ingeyubheka | |||
Class 5 | liyobheka | eliyobheka | liyobheka | aliyubheka | elingeyubheka | lingeyubheka | |||
Class 6 | ayobheka | ayobheka | eyobheka | awayubheka | angeyubheka | engeyubheka | |||
Class 7 | siyobheka | esiyobheka | siyobheka | asiyubheka | esingeyubheka | singeyubheka | |||
Class 8 | ziyobheka | eziyobheka | ziyobheka | aziyubheka | ezingeyubheka | zingeyubheka | |||
Class 9 | iyobheka | eyobheka | iyobheka | ayiyubheka | engeyubheka | ingeyubheka | |||
Class 10 | ziyobheka | eziyobheka | ziyobheka | aziyubheka | ezingeyubheka | zingeyubheka | |||
Class 11 | luyobheka | oluyobheka | luyobheka | aluyubheka | olungeyubheka | lungeyubheka | |||
Class 14 | buyobheka | obuyobheka | buyobheka | abuyubheka | obungeyubheka | bungeyubheka | |||
Class 15 | kuyobheka | okuyobheka | kuyobheka | akuyubheka | okungeyubheka | kungeyubheka | |||
Class 17 | kuyobheka | okuyobheka | kuyobheka | akuyubheka | okungeyubheka | kungeyubheka | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibheke | ngingabheki | |||||||
2nd singular | ubheke | ungabheki | |||||||
1st plural | sibheke | singabheki | |||||||
2nd plural | nibheke | ningabheki | |||||||
Class 1 | abheke | angabheki | |||||||
Class 2 | babheke | bangabheki | |||||||
Class 3 | ubheke | ungabheki | |||||||
Class 4 | ibheke | ingabheki | |||||||
Class 5 | libheke | lingabheki | |||||||
Class 6 | abheke | angabheki | |||||||
Class 7 | sibheke | singabheki | |||||||
Class 8 | zibheke | zingabheki | |||||||
Class 9 | ibheke | ingabheki | |||||||
Class 10 | zibheke | zingabheki | |||||||
Class 11 | lubheke | lungabheki | |||||||
Class 14 | bubheke | bungabheki | |||||||
Class 15 | kubheke | kungabheki | |||||||
Class 17 | kubheke | kungabheki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabheka | ngangabheka, angabheka, angangabheka | |||||||
2nd singular | wabheka | wangabheka, awabheka, awangabheka | |||||||
1st plural | sabheka | sangabheka, asabheka, asangabheka | |||||||
2nd plural | nabheka | nangabheka, anabheka, anangabheka | |||||||
Class 1 | wabheka | wangabheka, akabheka, akangabheka | |||||||
Class 2 | babheka | bangabheka, ababheka, abangabheka | |||||||
Class 3 | wabheka | wangabheka, awabheka, awangabheka | |||||||
Class 4 | yabheka | yangabheka, ayabheka, ayangabheka | |||||||
Class 5 | labheka | langabheka, alabheka, alangabheka | |||||||
Class 6 | abheka | angabheka, awabheka, awangabheka | |||||||
Class 7 | sabheka | sangabheka, asabheka, asangabheka | |||||||
Class 8 | zabheka | zangabheka, azabheka, azangabheka | |||||||
Class 9 | yabheka | yangabheka, ayabheka, ayangabheka | |||||||
Class 10 | zabheka | zangabheka, azabheka, azangabheka | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabheka | lwangabheka, alwabheka, alwangabheka | |||||||
Class 14 | babheka | bangabheka, ababheka, abangabheka | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabheka | kwangabheka, akwabheka, akwangabheka | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabheka | kwangabheka, akwabheka, akwangabheka |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “beka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “beka (6.3)”
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