berak

Basque

Determiner

berak

  1. absolutive plural of bera (“the same”)
  2. ergative singular of bera (“the same”)

Pronoun

berak

  1. ergative singular of bera (“he, she, it”)

Adjective

berak

  1. absolutive plural of bera (“soft”)
  2. ergative indefinite of bera (“soft”)
  3. ergative singular of bera (“soft”)

Hungarian

Etymology

be- (“in”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛrɒk]
  • Hyphenation: be‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Verb

berak

  1. (transitive) to put in (to place inside)
    Synonym: betesz

Conjugation
conjugation of berak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. berakok beraksz berak berakunk beraktok beraknak
Def. berakom berakod berakja berakjuk berakjátok berakják
2nd-p. o. beraklak ―
Past Indef. beraktam beraktál berakott beraktunk beraktatok beraktak
Def. beraktam beraktad berakta beraktuk beraktátok berakták
2nd-p. o. beraktalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog rakni.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. berakék berakál beraka berakánk berakátok berakának
Def. berakám berakád beraká berakánk berakátok berakák
2nd-p. o. berakálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. berak vala, berakott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. berakandok berakandasz berakand berakandunk berakandotok berakandanak
Def. berakandom berakandod berakandja berakandjuk berakandjátok berakandják
2nd-p. o. berakandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. beraknék beraknál berakna beraknánk beraknátok beraknának
Def. beraknám beraknád berakná beraknánk
(or beraknók)		 beraknátok beraknák
2nd-p. o. beraknálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. berakjak berakj or
berakjál		 berakjon berakjunk berakjatok berakjanak
Def. berakjam berakd or
berakjad		 berakja berakjuk berakjátok berakják
2nd-p. o. berakjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakott légyen
Infinitive berakni beraknom beraknod beraknia beraknunk beraknotok berakniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
berakás berakó berakott berakandó berakva (berakván) berakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak be or be is rak.
potential conjugation of berak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. berakhatok berakhatsz berakhat berakhatunk berakhattok berakhatnak
Def. berakhatom berakhatod berakhatja berakhatjuk berakhatjátok berakhatják
2nd-p. o. berakhatlak ―
Past Indef. berakhattam berakhattál berakhatott berakhattunk berakhattatok berakhattak
Def. berakhattam berakhattad berakhatta berakhattuk berakhattátok berakhatták
2nd-p. o. berakhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. berakhaték berakhatál berakhata berakhatánk berakhatátok berakhatának
Def. berakhatám berakhatád berakhatá berakhatánk berakhatátok berakhaták
2nd-p. o. berakhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. berakhat vala, berakhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. berakhatandok
or berakandhatok 		berakhatandasz
or berakandhatsz		 berakhatand
or berakandhat		 berakhatandunk
or berakandhatunk		 berakhatandotok
or berakandhattok		 berakhatandanak
or berakandhatnak
Def. berakhatandom
or berakandhatom		 berakhatandod
or berakandhatod		 berakhatandja
or berakandhatja		 berakhatandjuk
or berakandhatjuk 		berakhatandjátok
or berakandhatjátok		 berakhatandják
or berakandhatják
2nd-p. o. berakhatandalak
or berakandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. berakhatnék berakhatnál berakhatna berakhatnánk berakhatnátok berakhatnának
Def. berakhatnám berakhatnád berakhatná berakhatnánk
(or berakhatnók)		 berakhatnátok berakhatnák
2nd-p. o. berakhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. berakhassak berakhass or
berakhassál		 berakhasson berakhassunk berakhassatok berakhassanak
Def. berakhassam berakhasd or
berakhassad		 berakhassa berakhassuk berakhassátok berakhassák
2nd-p. o. berakhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakhatott légyen
Inf. (berakhatni) (berakhatnom) (berakhatnod) (berakhatnia) (berakhatnunk) (berakhatnotok) (berakhatniuk)
Positive adjective berakható Neg. adj. berakhatatlan Adv. part. (berakhatva / berakhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat be or be is rakhat.

Further reading
  • berak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • berak in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay berak, cognate with Banjarese bahira.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɛ.rak/, /bɛ.raʔ/
  • Hyphenation: be‧rak

Noun

berak

  1. poop; feces; shit.

Synonyms

Verb

berak

  1. to poop; to defecate; to shit.

Synonyms

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bahiraʔ. Cognate with Banjarese bahira.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [beˈräʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ

Noun

berak (Jawi spelling بيرق, plural berak-berak, informal 1st possessive berakku, 2nd possessive berakmu, 3rd possessive beraknya)

  1. poop; feces; shit.

Synonyms

Verb

berak (Jawi spelling بيرق)

  1. to poop; to shit; to defecate.

Synonyms

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • memberakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • memberaki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • terberak [agentless action] (teR-)
  • terberak-berak [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)

Further reading
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