belead

English

Etymology

From Middle English beleden, from Old English belǣdan (“to lead astray”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilaidijan, equivalent to be- +‎ lead. Cognate with Dutch beleiden, German beleiten.

Verb

belead (third-person singular simple present beleads, present participle beleading, simple past and past participle beled)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To lead away.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To lead; conduct.

References
  • (to lead away; to lead, conduct): Oxford English Dictionary

Anagrams

Hungarian

Alternative forms
  • beléad (dialectal)

Etymology

From bele- +‎ ad (“to give”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛlɛɒd]
  • Hyphenation: be‧le‧ad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

belead

  1. (transitive, literally) to give (something) by putting it into something (-ba/-be)
    Hypernym: beletesz
    1. (transitive, music, rare) to blow (air) into a wind instrument
      • 1911, Dezső Malonyay, “A pásztor művészkedése”, in A magyar nép művészete, volume 3, Budapest: Franklin-Társulat, page 236:
        Tamás József oroszhelyi kanász ugyanis azt mondja, hogy a furuglyába a levegőt, a dörmögést neki kell beléadni; ugy is tud furuglyázni, hogy nem dörmög. A furuglya sípol, fütyül ha fenn belefújnak s a lyukakat nem fogják be.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (transitive) to contribute (something) to a larger whole (-ba/-be)
    Synonyms: hozzáad, hozzájárul, hozzátesz
    1. (transitive) to put (an ingredient) into something (-ba/-be)
      Synonyms: beletesz, hozzáad
    2. (transitive) to contribute (money) to a fund etc. (-ba/-be)
  3. (transitive) to put in (one's skill, effort etc.) into something (-ba/-be)
    Synonym: beletesz
    Mindent beleadtunk a győzelem érdekében. ― We gave our all to win.
  4. (reflexively, as beleadja magát, with definite conjugation, literary) to give in to, to surrender oneself to an emotion, fate etc. (-ba/-be)
    Synonyms: rábíz, megad
    • 1897, William Makepeace Thackeray, translated by Károly Szász, Béla Szász, chapter XV, in Esmond Henrik, Anna királynő ő felsége ezredesének önéletrajza, 2nd edition, volume II, Budapest: Franklin-Társulat, translation of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […], page 103:
      E szégyenen Esmondnak mind keresztül kellett menni; s ő beleadta magát, föllázadt, s újra meghunyászkodva jött vissza.
      [original: All this ſhame, Mr. Eſmond had to undergo; and he ſubmitted, and revolted, and preſently came crouching back for more.]

Conjugation
conjugation of belead
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. beleadok beleadsz belead beleadunk beleadtok beleadnak
Def. beleadom beleadod beleadja beleadjuk beleadjátok beleadják
2nd-p. o. beleadlak ―
Past Indef. beleadtam beleadtál beleadott beleadtunk beleadtatok beleadtak
Def. beleadtam beleadtad beleadta beleadtuk beleadtátok beleadták
2nd-p. o. beleadtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bele fog adni.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. beleadék beleadál beleada beleadánk beleadátok beleadának
Def. beleadám beleadád beleadá beleadánk beleadátok beleadák
2nd-p. o. beleadálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. belead vala, beleadott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. beleadandok beleadandasz beleadand beleadandunk beleadandotok beleadandanak
Def. beleadandom beleadandod beleadandja beleadandjuk beleadandjátok beleadandják
2nd-p. o. beleadandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. beleadnék beleadnál beleadna beleadnánk beleadnátok beleadnának
Def. beleadnám beleadnád beleadná beleadnánk
(or beleadnók)		 beleadnátok beleadnák
2nd-p. o. beleadnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beleadott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. beleadjak beleadj or
beleadjál		 beleadjon beleadjunk beleadjatok beleadjanak
Def. beleadjam beleadd or
beleadjad		 beleadja beleadjuk beleadjátok beleadják
2nd-p. o. beleadjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beleadott légyen
Infinitive beleadni beleadnom beleadnod beleadnia beleadnunk beleadnotok beleadniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
beleadás beleadó beleadott beleadandó beleadva (beleadván) beleadat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad bele or bele is ad.
potential conjugation of belead
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. beleadhatok beleadhatsz beleadhat beleadhatunk beleadhattok beleadhatnak
Def. beleadhatom beleadhatod beleadhatja beleadhatjuk beleadhatjátok beleadhatják
2nd-p. o. beleadhatlak ―
Past Indef. beleadhattam beleadhattál beleadhatott beleadhattunk beleadhattatok beleadhattak
Def. beleadhattam beleadhattad beleadhatta beleadhattuk beleadhattátok beleadhatták
2nd-p. o. beleadhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. beleadhaték beleadhatál beleadhata beleadhatánk beleadhatátok beleadhatának
Def. beleadhatám beleadhatád beleadhatá beleadhatánk beleadhatátok beleadhaták
2nd-p. o. beleadhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. beleadhat vala, beleadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. beleadhatandok
or beleadandhatok 		beleadhatandasz
or beleadandhatsz		 beleadhatand
or beleadandhat		 beleadhatandunk
or beleadandhatunk		 beleadhatandotok
or beleadandhattok		 beleadhatandanak
or beleadandhatnak
Def. beleadhatandom
or beleadandhatom		 beleadhatandod
or beleadandhatod		 beleadhatandja
or beleadandhatja		 beleadhatandjuk
or beleadandhatjuk 		beleadhatandjátok
or beleadandhatjátok		 beleadhatandják
or beleadandhatják
2nd-p. o. beleadhatandalak
or beleadandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. beleadhatnék beleadhatnál beleadhatna beleadhatnánk beleadhatnátok beleadhatnának
Def. beleadhatnám beleadhatnád beleadhatná beleadhatnánk
(or beleadhatnók)		 beleadhatnátok beleadhatnák
2nd-p. o. beleadhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beleadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. beleadhassak beleadhass or
beleadhassál		 beleadhasson beleadhassunk beleadhassatok beleadhassanak
Def. beleadhassam beleadhasd or
beleadhassad		 beleadhassa beleadhassuk beleadhassátok beleadhassák
2nd-p. o. beleadhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beleadhatott légyen
Inf. (beleadhatni) (beleadhatnom) (beleadhatnod) (beleadhatnia) (beleadhatnunk) (beleadhatnotok) (beleadhatniuk)
Positive adjective beleadható Neg. adj. beleadhatatlan Adv. part. (beleadhatva / beleadhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat bele or bele is adhat.

Derived terms
Expressions
  • apait-anyait belead

Further reading
  • belead in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • belead in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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