bayar
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- bajar (pre-1967)
Etymology
From Malay bayar, from Classical Malay bayar, from Proto-Malayic *bajar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD. Cognate with Tagalog bayad.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bayar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | bayar | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | membayar | terbayar | dibayar | bayar | bayarlah |
Locative | membayari | terbayari | dibayari | bayari | bayarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | membayarkan | terbayarkan | dibayarkan | bayarkan | bayarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperbayar | terperbayar | diperbayar | perbayar | perbayarlah |
Locative | memperbayari | terperbayari | diperbayari | perbayari | perbayarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperbayarkan | terperbayarkan | diperbayarkan | perbayarkan | perbayarkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
References
- “bayar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *bajaɣ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD. Cognate with Tagalog bayad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bä.jär], [bä.jäː]
Audio (MY) (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Verb
bayar (Jawi spelling باير)
- to pay (finance).
- Bila kau nak bayar hutang kau, ah?!
- When are you gonna pay your debts, huh?!
Descendants
- Indonesian: bayar
Further reading
- “bayar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sambali
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *bayaD, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈbajaɾ/ [ˈba.jɐɾ] (noun)
- Rhymes: -ajaɾ
- IPA(key): /baˈjaɾ/ [bɐˈjaɾ] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- IPA(key): /ˈbajaɾ/ [ˈba.jɐɾ] (noun)
- Syllabification: ba‧yar
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