barguigner
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French bargaignier. Compare English bargain and Portuguese barganhar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baʁ.ɡi.ɲe/
Audio (file)
Verb
barguigner
- to hesitate, being unable to make a decision
- Synonym: hésiter
- 2020 May 18, “Brésil : la dangereuse fuite en avant de Bolsonaro”, in Le Monde:
- Il y a, à n’en pas douter, quelque chose de pourri au royaume du Brésil, où le président, Jair Bolsonaro, peut affirmer sans barguigner que le coronavirus est une « grippette » ou une « hystérie » née de l’« imagination » des médias.
- There is, without a doubt, something rotten in the state of Brazil, where the president, Jair Bolsonaro, can claim without hesitating that the coronavirus is a "little flu" or a "hysteria" born of the "imagination" of the media.
- (Canada) to bargain, to haggle
- Synonym: marchander
Conjugation
Conjugation of barguigner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | barguigner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | barguignant /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | barguigné /baʁ.ɡi.ɲe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | barguigne /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
barguignes /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
barguigne /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
barguignons /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɔ̃/ |
barguignez /baʁ.ɡi.ɲe/ |
barguignent /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
imperfect | barguignais /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɛ/ |
barguignais /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɛ/ |
barguignait /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɛ/ |
barguignions /baʁ.ɡi.ɲjɔ̃/ |
barguigniez /baʁ.ɡi.ɲje/ |
barguignaient /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | barguignai /baʁ.ɡi.ɲe/ |
barguignas /baʁ.ɡi.ɲa/ |
barguigna /baʁ.ɡi.ɲa/ |
barguignâmes /baʁ.ɡi.ɲam/ |
barguignâtes /baʁ.ɡi.ɲat/ |
barguignèrent /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɛʁ/ | |
future | barguignerai /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁe/ |
barguigneras /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁa/ |
barguignera /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁa/ |
barguignerons /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
barguignerez /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁe/ |
barguigneront /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | barguignerais /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
barguignerais /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
barguignerait /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
barguignerions /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barguigneriez /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁje/ |
barguigneraient /baʁ.ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | barguigne /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
barguignes /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
barguigne /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
barguignions /baʁ.ɡi.ɲjɔ̃/ |
barguigniez /baʁ.ɡi.ɲje/ |
barguignent /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
imperfect2 | barguignasse /baʁ.ɡi.ɲas/ |
barguignasses /baʁ.ɡi.ɲas/ |
barguignât /baʁ.ɡi.ɲa/ |
barguignassions /baʁ.ɡi.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
barguignassiez /baʁ.ɡi.ɲa.sje/ |
barguignassent /baʁ.ɡi.ɲas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | barguigne /baʁ.ɡiɲ/ |
— | barguignons /baʁ.ɡi.ɲɔ̃/ |
barguignez /baʁ.ɡi.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “barguigner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | barguigner | avoir barguigné | |||||
gerund | en barguignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | barguignant | ||||||
past participle | barguigné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | barguing | barguignes | barguigne | barguignons | barguignez | barguignent |
imperfect | barguignoie, barguigneie, barguignoe, barguigneve | barguignoies, barguigneies, barguignoes, barguigneves | barguignoit, barguigneit, barguignot, barguigneve | barguigniiens, barguigniens | barguigniiez, barguigniez | barguignoient, barguigneient, barguignoent, barguignevent | |
preterite | barguignai | barguignas | barguigna | barguignames | barguignastes | barguignerent | |
future | barguignerai | barguigneras | barguignera | barguignerons | barguigneroiz, barguignereiz, barguignerez | barguigneront | |
conditional | barguigneroie, barguignereie | barguigneroies, barguignereies | barguigneroit, barguignereit | barguigneriiens, barguigneriens | barguigneriiez, barguigneriez | barguigneroient, barguignereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | barguing | barguinz | barguint | barguignons | barguignez | barguignent |
imperfect | barguignasse | barguignasses | barguignast | barguignissons, barguignissiens | barguignissoiz, barguignissez, barguignissiez | barguignassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | barguigne | — | barguignons | barguignez | — |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.