barbeler

French

Etymology

From Old French barbel +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

barbeler

  1. to surround with barbed wire
    …il [le Français] barbèle au besoin son jardin, et sa première débauche d'imagination est pour la clôture. (Colette, Gigi, 1944)

Conjugation

With the exception of appeler, jeter and their derived verbs, all verbs that used to double the consonants can now also be conjugated like amener.

Conjugation of barbeler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple barbeler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple barbelant
/baʁ.bə.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle barbelé
/baʁ.bə.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present barbelle or barbèle
/baʁ.bɛl/		 barbelles or barbèles
/baʁ.bɛl/		 barbelle or barbèle
/baʁ.bɛl/		 barbelons
/baʁ.bə.lɔ̃/		 barbelez
/baʁ.bə.le/		 barbellent or barbèlent
/baʁ.bɛl/
imperfect barbelais
/baʁ.bə.lɛ/		 barbelais
/baʁ.bə.lɛ/		 barbelait
/baʁ.bə.lɛ/		 barbelions
/baʁ.bə.ljɔ̃/		 barbeliez
/baʁ.bə.lje/		 barbelaient
/baʁ.bə.lɛ/
past historic2 barbelai
/baʁ.bə.le/		 barbelas
/baʁ.bə.la/		 barbela
/baʁ.bə.la/		 barbelâmes
/baʁ.bə.lam/		 barbelâtes
/baʁ.bə.lat/		 barbelèrent
/baʁ.bə.lɛʁ/
future barbellerai or barbèlerai
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁe/		 barbelleras or barbèleras
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁa/		 barbellera or barbèlera
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁa/		 barbellerons or barbèlerons
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁɔ̃/		 barbellerez or barbèlerez
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁe/		 barbelleront or barbèleront
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional barbellerais or barbèlerais
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁɛ/		 barbellerais or barbèlerais
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁɛ/		 barbellerait or barbèlerait
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁɛ/		 barbellerions or barbèlerions
/baʁ.bɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /baʁ.be.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 barbelleriez or barbèleriez
/baʁ.bɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /baʁ.be.lə.ʁje/		 barbelleraient or barbèleraient
/baʁ.bɛl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present barbelle or barbèle
/baʁ.bɛl/		 barbelles or barbèles
/baʁ.bɛl/		 barbelle or barbèle
/baʁ.bɛl/		 barbelions
/baʁ.bə.ljɔ̃/		 barbeliez
/baʁ.bə.lje/		 barbellent or barbèlent
/baʁ.bɛl/
imperfect2 barbelasse
/baʁ.bə.las/		 barbelasses
/baʁ.bə.las/		 barbelât
/baʁ.bə.la/		 barbelassions
/baʁ.bə.la.sjɔ̃/		 barbelassiez
/baʁ.bə.la.sje/		 barbelassent
/baʁ.bə.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — barbelle or barbèle
/baʁ.bɛl/		 — barbelons
/baʁ.bə.lɔ̃/		 barbelez
/baʁ.bə.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

References

Further reading
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