barbarizo
See also: barbarizó
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβαρίζω (barbarízō), or formed natively as barbarus + -izō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /bar.baˈriz.zoː/, [bärbäˈrɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /bar.baˈrid.d͡zo/, [bärbäˈrid̪ː͡z̪o]
Verb
barbarizō (present infinitive barbarizāre, perfect active barbarizāvī, supine barbarizātum); first conjugation
- to adopt foreign customs or speech; to act in a manner different from that of the Romans or Greeks
- (derogatory) to speak bad Latin; to use a substandard speech variety; to commit solecisms or speech barbarisms
Conjugation
Conjugation of barbarizō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ||||||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
perfect | |||||||
pluperfect | |||||||
future perfect | |||||||
passive | present | ||||||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
perfect | barbarizātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | barbarizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | barbarizātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ||||||
imperfect | |||||||
perfect | |||||||
pluperfect | |||||||
passive | present | ||||||
imperfect | |||||||
perfect | barbarizātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | barbarizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | — | — | — | ||
future | — | — | |||||
passive | present | — | — | — | — | ||
future | — | — | — | ||||
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | barbarizātūrum esse | barbarizātum esse | barbarizātum īrī | ||||
participles | — | — | |||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
Descendants
- → English: barbarize
- → French: barbariser
- → Italian: barbarizzare
- → Portuguese: barbarizar
- → Romanian: barbariza
- → Spanish: barbarizar
References
- “barbarizo” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Further reading
- barbarizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Spanish
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