bapa
Balinese
Banjarese
Etymology
M. Asfandi Adul hypothesizes an ultimately Dravidian source (compare Tamil அப்பா (appā)), with a native b- element descended from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Blagar
References
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧pa
- IPA(key): /ˈbapa/
Noun
bapa
- (usually northern Ilocano, dialectal) term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of Bapa and bapak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bapa/
- Hyphenation: ba‧pa
Noun
bapa (first-person possessive bapaku, second-person possessive bapamu, third-person possessive bapanya)
Related terms
Further reading
- “bapa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Kapampangan
Malay
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. Compare Balinese bapa, Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /bapə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /bapa/
- Rhymes: -apə, -pə, -ə
Audio (Johor-Selangor) (file) - Rhymes: -pa
Noun
bapa (plural bapa-bapa, informal 1st possessive bapaku, 2nd possessive bapamu, 3rd possessive bapanya)
- father (male parent)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “باڤق bapak”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 43
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “باڤ bapa”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 81-2
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “bapa”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 85
Further reading
- “bapa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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