ballesta
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈʎesta/, [baˈʎes̪.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -esta
- Hyphenation: ba‧lles‧ta
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).
Pronunciation
Noun
ballesta f (plural ballestes)
- crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)
- ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow)
- triggerfish (tropical fish of the family Balistidae)
- Synonym: porcell
Related terms
- ballester
Further reading
- “ballesta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ballesta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ballesta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ballesta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /baˈʝesta/ [baˈʝes.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /baˈʎesta/ [baˈʎes.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /baˈʃesta/ [baˈʃes.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈʒesta/ [baˈʒes.t̪a]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -esta
- Syllabification: ba‧lles‧ta
Noun
ballesta f (plural ballestas)
- crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)
- ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow)
- (mechanics) leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)
Related terms
Further reading
- “ballesta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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